环境变换与三元问题模型
1. 广东工业大学, 管理学院, 广东广州 510006
2. 广东工业大学, 生态环境与资源学院, 广东广州 510006
3. 上海对外经贸大学, 统计与信息学院, 上海 201620
4. 深圳市委党校, 深圳高级经理研修院 (深圳企业家研修院), 广东深圳 518029
| 摘 要： | 从学理来讲，环境是针对系统而言的，条件是针对目的（或目标）而言，二者是相关但有本质不同的哲学范畴。但现有可拓学的研究文献主要是在既定的环境下探讨目的和条件的对立性与相容性问题，较少考虑环境的动态性及其变换。为此，基于物理-事理-人理系统方法论和社会生态系统理论，本文首先探讨环境和环境变换在矛盾问题处理中的工具理性与价值理性，然后在此基础上创新性地提出“目标-条件-环境”三元问题模型，拓展了现有的“目标-条件”二元问题模型。研究认为：除了目标变换和条件变换，环境变换是解决矛盾问题的第三条重要途径。理论上，成果拓展了矛盾问题处理的新途径——环境变换，并据此丰富和拓展了问题模型；实践上，环境变换为处理领域矛盾问题提供了新思路和新工具。 |
| 关 键 词： | 环境变换; 问题二元模型; 问题三元模型; 孟母三迁 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.wjmst.2026.01.001 |
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收稿日期: 2026-01-19
接受日期: 2026-02-09
在线出版日期: 2026-03-31
Environmental Transformation and the Ternary Problem Model
1. School of Management, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
2. School of Ecology, Environmental and Resources, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
3. School of Statistics and Information, Shanghai University of International Business and Economics, Shanghai 201620, China
4. Shenzhen Party School, Shenzhen Business Executives Institute (Shenzhen Entrepreneur Institute), Shenzhen 518029, China
| Abstract: | From a theoretical perspective, environment is defined in relation to a system, while conditions are defined in relation to purposes (or objectives), and the two are related but distinct philosophical categories with different connotations and essences. However, existing Extenics research literature mainly discusses the opposition and compatibility between objectives and conditions within a given environment, with little consideration of the dynamics of the environment and its transformations. To address this, based on the physical-factual-humanistic systems methodology and socio-ecological systems theory, this paper first explores the instrumental rationality and value rationality of environment and environmental transformation in dealing with contradictory problems. Then, on this basis, it innovatively proposes an "objective-condition-environment" ternary problem model, extending the existing "objective-condition" binary problem model. The research suggests that: in addition to objective transformation and condition transformation, environmental transformation is a third important pathway for resolving contradictory problems. Theoretically, the results expand a new avenue for addressing contradictory problems—environmental transformation—and thereby enrich and extend the problem model; practically, environmental transformation provides new insights and tools for addressing contradictory problems in various domains. |
| Keywords: | Environmental Transformation; Binary Problem Model; Ternary Problem Model; Mencius Mother’s Three Moves |
基金
| 1. | 国家自然科学基金项目“问题求解的知识拓展机制研究” (72071049) |
| 2. | 广东省哲学社会科学规划基金项目“新时期社区心理疤痕的修复路径及其对策研究” (GD23XGL021) |
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