民用飞机燃油消耗与节油综述
重庆交通大学, 航空学院, 重庆 400041
| 摘 要： | 航空运输业是全球十大温室气体排放来源之一，航空燃油作为不可再生的一次性能源，其燃油成本较高，燃烧过程中会排放大量污染性气体，如何减少飞行过程中油耗是航空业界的重要研究内容。要践行航空业的节油减排，一方面是对燃油消耗的精准预测，估算航路飞行所需燃油量，从而减少不必要的航线耗油；另一方面是从飞机自身性能、外界环境因素的角度出发，根据飞机不同飞行阶段的燃油流量变化特点，研究各影响因素对油耗的影响，从而有针对性地提出降低油耗和排放的策略。该文以飞机节油为目的，通过对燃油消耗模型的现状分析，得出现有的一些燃油消耗预测方法，总结未来燃油消耗模型发展趋势，通过对飞行各阶段的燃油消耗策略进行概述，总结不同飞行阶段的节油措施，为航空业节油减碳提供学术支持。 |
| 关 键 词： | 民用飞机; 碳排放; 燃油消耗; 节油策略 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.wjese.2024.01.003 |
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收稿日期: 2023-12-31
接受日期: 2024-02-27
在线出版日期: 2024-03-11
Review of Civil Aircraft Fuel Consumption and Fuel Savings
College of Aeronautics, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400041, China
| Abstract: | The aviation industry is one of the top ten greenhouse gas emitters worldwide. Aviation fuel, as a non-renewable disposable energy source, is costly and emits a large amount of pollutants during the combustion process. Reducing fuel consumption during flights is an important research focus in the aviation industry. To achieve fuel efficiency and emission reduction in the aviation industry, one aspect is the accurate prediction of fuel consumption, estimating the required fuel for route flights to minimize unnecessary fuel consumption. Another aspect is to study the impact of various factors on fuel consumption based on the aircraft's performance and external environmental factors during different flight phases. This allows for the development of targeted strategies to reduce fuel consumption and emissions. This article aims to achieve fuel efficiency in aircraft by analyzing the current status of fuel consumption models, summarizing existing fuel consumption prediction methods, and identifying future trends in fuel consumption model development. It provides an overview of fuel consumption strategies for different flight phases and summarizes fuel-saving measures for each phase, offering academic support for fuel efficiency and carbon reduction in the aviation industry. |
| Keywords: | Civil Aircraft; Pollutant Emissions; Fuel Consumption; Fuel Saving Strategy |
基金
| 1. | 重庆市科技创新与应用发展专项重点项目 (No. cstc2019jscx-fxydX0036) |
| 2. | 重庆市研究生科研创新项目 (No. 2022S0085) |
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