人工湿地及强化措施在农村污水处理中的应用
1. 西南林业大学, 机械与交通学院, 云南昆明 650224
2. 云南省山地农村生态环境演变与污染治理重点实验室, 云南昆明 650224
| 摘 要： | 本文从农村污水的现状出发，分析了国内外目前常用的污水处理工艺以及现有的主流污水处理工艺，将农村生活污水与城镇生活污水进行对比分析，并针对农村生活污水的特点提出了适宜的处理措施-人工湿地，由于单一的人工湿地处理措施会存在处理效率不高、出水水质不达标等问题，所以本文针对人工湿地如何利用现有的强化工艺进行改进优化提出了自己的观点，通过采用一些强化措施来提高人工湿地对农村污水的处理效率。文章对现有的各种强化工艺进行了介绍并分析，比较每种强化工艺的优缺点，尤其对磁场强化技术展开了详细的论述，表明磁场强化技术在污水处理中有一定的作用，并且与传统的未经磁场强化处理的工艺相比，该项强化措施对污水的处理效果有显著的提高，最后对人工湿地以及强化技术在农村污水处理中的应用提出了展望。 |
| 关 键 词： | 农村污水; 人工湿地; 强化技术; 磁场强化 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.wjese.2023.01.006 |
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收稿日期: 2022-12-09
接受日期: 2023-02-13
在线出版日期: 2023-02-16
Application of Constructed Wetland in Rural Sewage Treatment and Its Strengthening Technology
School of Machinery and Transportation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China
| Abstract: | This paper starts from the current situation of rural sewage, analyzes the current common sewage treatment process at home and abroad and the existing mainstream sewage treatment process, compares and analyzes rural domestic sewage with urban domestic sewage, and proposes suitable treatment measures for the characteristics of rural domestic sewage - constructed wetland, because a single constructed wetland treatment measure will have problems such as low treatment efficiency and substandard effluent quality, so This paper presents its views on how to improve and optimize the constructed wetland using the existing reinforcement process, and improve the efficiency of the constructed wetland for rural sewage treatment by using some reinforcement measures. The article introduces and analyzes various existing reinforcement processes, compares the advantages and disadvantages of each reinforcement process, and especially discusses magnetic field reinforcement technology in detail, showing that magnetic field reinforcement technology has a certain role in sewage treatment, and compared with the traditional process without magnetic field reinforcement treatment, the reinforcement measures have significantly improved the treatment effect of sewage, and finally, the constructed wetland and reinforcement technology in rural Finally, the application of constructed wetland and intensification technology in rural sewage treatment is proposed. |
| Keywords: | Rural Sewage; Constructed Wetlands; Enhanced Technology; Magnetic Field Strengthening |
基金
| 1. | 云南省科技厅科技计划项目青年项目 (202001AU070108) |
| 2. | 云南省科技厅科技计划项目面上项目 (202201AT070048) |
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