居住区户外环境的改造指导——以西安居住区为例
长安大学, 建筑学院, 陕西西安 710000
| 摘 要： | 近年来，国内居住区建设发展迅猛，居住区户外环境质量越来越受到人们的关注，老旧居住区的改造问题在近年来逐渐成为了社会的热点问题，九十年代以前建设的老旧小区环境逐步恶化，居民日益增长的需求与现今愈来愈破败的居住环境产生了矛盾。改善老旧小区成为了迫在眉睫的问题。在现有改造工作中，重点主要集中在建筑抗震节能和居住环境整治层面，而老化的公共空间带来了居民需求和老旧小区限定的空间环境不相协调，导致外部空间质量难以满足现阶段居民的需求。本文针对目前我国居住区建设的现状，通过实地调研、访谈和阅读文献的方法，考察了西安三个不同年代的居住区，对居住区进行了深入研究，详细分析了三个不同年代居住区在交往活动空间中面临的问题。阐述了居住区户外环境因素对居民行为模式的影响，形成一个可以行之有效的改造策略，最后为老旧小区的改造规划提供一定的参考。 |
| 关 键 词： | 居住区; 户外环境; 改造措施 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.wjese.2023.01.001 |
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收稿日期: 2022-09-18
接受日期: 2022-11-02
在线出版日期: 2023-02-03
Study on the Influence of Outdoor Environment on Residents' Behavior Pattern in Residential Area —— A Case Study of Residential Areas in Xi'an
School of Architecture, Chang'an University, Xi’an 710000, China
| Abstract: | Developing rapidly in recent years, the domestic residential construction, quality of residential area outdoor environment more and more get the attention of people, the old residential area reconstruction problem gradually become social hot issues in recent years, in the ninety s before the construction of the old residential environment deteriorating, residents of the growing demand and nowadays more and more broken the living environment of contradictions. The improvement of old residential areas has become an urgent problem. In the existing renovation work, the focus is mainly on the seismic energy saving of buildings and the improvement of the living environment. However, the aging public space brings about the incompatibility between the residents' needs and the limited space environment of the old community, which makes the quality of the external space difficult to meet the needs of the residents at the present stage. In view of the present situation of Chinese residential area construction, through the field research, interviews and reading literature methods, the article investigated the three different years of residential area in xi 'an, carried on the thorough study to the residential area, detailed analysis of three different time residential area in the communication activity space faced by the problem. This paper expounds the influence of outdoor environment factors of residential area on residents' behavior pattern, forms an effective renovation strategy, and finally provides a certain reference for the renovation planning of the old residential area. |
| Keywords: | Residential Area; Outdoor Environment; Behavior Pattern; Transformation Measures |
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