15-29岁青年人群青春期皮肤问题现状、认知及影响因素分析
1. 昆明医科大学第一附属医院, 生殖遗传科, 云南昆明 650032
2. 云南出版集团, 云南科技出版社, 云南昆明 650000
| 摘 要： | 目的：青春期皮肤问题广泛存在且给青年人群带来极大困扰，故调查青春期人群的皮肤问题现状、认知情况及相关因素分析可为正确面对和处理青春期皮肤问题提供证据支持。方法：2021年5月通过线上问卷收集15-29岁人群遇到的皮肤问题、针对皮肤问题的处理方式及结果、对相关问题的认知和了解情况情况，共收回有效问卷243份进行数据统计分析。结果：男性和女性青年人群面临的青春期皮肤问题不同。71.19%的人不清楚青春期皮肤问题的正确处理方式，61.73%的人皮肤问题不能得到有效解决；无论严重与否，青春期皮肤问题都对73.66%和54.73%的人分别造成了心情和生活的不良影响。回归分析提示性别和入睡时间晚是造成严重青春期皮肤问题的危险因素（P < 0.05），其中，女性的危险系数是男性的1.96倍，22点后入睡每晚1小时，青春期皮肤问题严重风险提升89.8%。结论：青春期皮肤问题普遍存在但重视不够，公众了解度不高，获取科学信息难，应加强科普宣传，帮助青年人群正确面对和处理青春期皮肤问题。 |
| 关 键 词： | 青春期皮肤问题; 处理方式; 认知; 因素分析 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.wjcm.2022.01.001 |
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收稿日期: 2022-09-11
接受日期: 2022-09-29
在线出版日期: 2022-11-01
Analysis of Current Status, Cognition and Influencing Factors for the Skin Problems of Teenager with Age Between 15 and 29 Years Old
1. Department of Genetics and Reproduction, the first affiliated hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China
2. Yunnan Science and Technology Publishing House, Yunnan Publishing Group, Kunming 650000, China
| Abstract: | Objective: Skin problems made trouble for teenagers widely, thus, investigation of the current situation, existing problems, cognitive conditions and related factors for causing skin problems of teenagers, which could provide evidence for supporting of teenagers to face and treat skin problems correctly. Methods: A total of 243 valid questionnaires were collected from teenagers between 15- and 29-year-old, their skin problems, their treatment methods and results of skin problems, the cognition of skin problems and the factors which might affect the skin problems of teenagers were collected during May of 2021, and the data were analyzed here. Results: Acne, acne pits and acne scars and enlarged pores were the top three skin problems troubling the male adolescent population; blackheads, closed acne, and hair loss were the top three skin problems affecting female adolescent population. 71.19% of teenagers did not know the correct treatment strategy of teenager’s skin problems, around 61.73% skin problems of teenagers could not be effectively solved; 73.66% of teenagers believed that teenagers skin problems had the impact on their mood, and 54.73% of them deemed that adolescent skin problems had a negative impact on their daily life. Regression analysis suggested that sex and late fall asleep were two risk factors for causing severe pubertal skin problems (P<0.05), the risk factor index of female was 1.96 times higher than that of male, and time for delaying 1 hour after twenty-two clock which might increase around 89.8% pubertal skin problems. Conclusion: Teenagers skin problems were common but which were not paid enough attention to, most of the teenagers had few ways to get the scientific knowledge for dealing with teenager’s skin problems, thus, more scientific knowledge needed to be popularized to help teenager to face and deal with their skin problems properly in future. |
| Keywords: | Skin Problems of Teenager; Dealing with Strategy; Cognition; Factor Analysis |
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