博物馆交叉学科研究的理论和实践
南京市博物总馆研究馆, 江苏南京 210000
| 摘 要： | 博物馆学学科区别于传统的理论型研究学科，属于复合型交叉学科研究，博物馆学研究一方面需要理论和实践相结合，基于博物馆这一机构和平台的主要功能研究需要理论与实践的交互，实践成果对于理论发展起着很大的促进作用；另一方面在博物馆的展示对象——“人类文明”这一意义上，包括各种自然和人类文明的见证物，尤其是“文物”这一具有实证意义的物质文化研究层面上，需要结合多学科的理论与方法。而运营和体验的多样性与可持续性则需要基于理论与实践的博物馆学方法的指导。作为方法论的博物馆学，在面向未来的趋势下，要以积极开放的姿态进行多种探索。 |
| 关 键 词： | 交叉学科; 博物馆学; 实践; 方法 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.ssrf.2024.06.001 |
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收稿日期: 2024-10-09
接受日期: 2024-11-19
在线出版日期: 2024-12-05
Theory and Practice of Interdisciplinary Research in Museums
Nanjing Museum Administration, Nanjing 210000, China
| Abstract: | Museology is different from traditional theoretical research disciplines and belongs to interdisciplinary research. Based on the main functions of museums as research institutions and experience hubs, Museology research requires a combination of theory and practice, and practical achievements play a significant role in promoting theoretical development; On the other hand, in terms of the human civilization, collections in museums including various natural and human civilization witnesses, especially cultural relics, which have empirical significance in material and cultural research, it is necessary to combine interdisciplinary theories and methods. The diversity and sustainability of operations and experiences require guidance from museum science methods based on theory and practice. As a methodology of museum studies, in the trend towards the future, it is necessary to explore various aspects with an active and open attitude. |
| Keywords: | Interdisciplinary; Museology; Practice; Methodology |
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