特定主题单词表研究历程、现状与动向
中南林业科技大学, 外国语学院, 湖南长沙 410004
| 摘 要： | 词汇表作为词汇学习的重要工具，在词汇研究中占有重要地位。本文从历时和共时的角度全方位地对特定主题单词表的研究历程、现状与动向进行分析，并对其语料库的构建、词汇筛选标准、词汇呈现方式进行归纳总结。研究结果表明：1）在语料库的构建上，构建各类词表所用的语料库规模大小不一，但特定主题学术词表的书面语语料库大多由期刊论文和教科书构成；而特定主题技术词表则涉及手册、工具书等专业化程度更深的体裁。2）在词汇筛选标准上，特定主题学术词汇大多采用词频、广泛分布和专业性，而近年来专业性这一标准受到了质疑；技术词汇的识别方法多为混合方法。此外，学者们也会采用词频、广泛分布等标准进一步对词汇进行筛选，但广泛分布这一标准的采用同样存在争议。3）在词汇呈现方式上，特定主题学术词表多采用词元而特定技术词表多采用词形。本文的研究结果将为ESP研究人员和英语教师就该学科领域的词汇表在其研究和教学中的开发与应用提供参考。 |
| 关 键 词： | 词汇; 词汇表; 特定主题; 词表开发 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.ssrf.2023.03.001 |
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收稿日期: 2023-03-14
接受日期: 2023-04-12
在线出版日期: 2023-04-25
The History, Present Situation and Trend of Specific Topic Word List
College of Foreign Languages, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| Abstract: | As an important tool in vocabulary learning, word lists play an important role in vocabulary research. From the perspective of diachronic and synchronic, this paper comprehensively analyzes the research process, current situation and trend of word lists with specific themes, and summarizes the construction of its corpus, vocabulary screening criteria and the presentation of vocabulary. The results show that: 1) In terms of the construction of the corpus, the size of the corpus used in the construction of various thesaurus varies, but the written language corpus of the academic word list with specific topics is mostly composed of journal papers and textbooks. The topic - specific technical word list is related to manuals, reference books and other more specialized genres. 2) In terms of vocabulary selection criteria, most the academic word list with specific topics adopts frequency, range and specialized occurrence, but specialized occurrence has been questioned in recent years. The recognition methods of technical words are mostly mixed. In addition, scholars will also use criteria such as frequency and range to further select words, but the adoption of the criteria of range is also controversial. 3) In terms of the presentation of vocabulary, the academic word list with specific topics mostly uses lemma, while the technical word list mostly uses word type. The findings of this paper will provide references for ESP researchers and English teachers on the development and application of vocabulary in this subject area in their research and teaching. |
| Keywords: | Vocabulary; Word List; Topic - Specific; Word List Development |
基金
| 1. | 湖南省研究生科技创新基金项目 (CX20220766) |
| 2. | 湖南省教育厅科学研究项目 (2B0236) |
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