城乡居民社会信任现状及影响因素
黄山学院, 教育科学学院, 安徽黄山 245041
| 摘 要： | 社会信任问题古往今来都受到人们关注，较高的社会信任往往会促进国家的发展，社会的和谐。使用文献分析法和问卷法，利用2015中国综合社会调查数据，对7676份来自中国城乡居民的有效问卷进行描述性统计和多元线性回归分析。在前人研究的基础上，把社会信任划分为普遍信任、圈内信任和圈外信任，进而探讨社会信任的现状并实证分析影响因素。研究发现，居民的普遍信任和圈内信任水平处于中等偏上水平，对与自己有血缘、地缘关系的群体倾向于信任；而圈外信任处于较低水平，中国居民的社会信任水平有待提高。从影响因素来看，与他人的交往的频繁程度和熟悉程度与三种信任都存在显著性影响且呈正相关；社会态度中的公平感和幸福感、受教育程度、经济水平对社会信任均有正向促进作用，越认为生活幸福美满的人越容易信任他人；生活在乡镇的居民较城市居民的社会信任水平高。 |
| 关 键 词： | 社会信任; 中国居民; 中国综合社会调查 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.ssrf.2023.01.005 |
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收稿日期: 2023-01-30
接受日期: 2023-02-16
在线出版日期: 2023-03-02
Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Residents' Social Trust
School of Education Science, Huangshan University, Huangshan 245041, China
| Abstract: | The issue of social trust has been concerned by people throughout the ages, a higher social trust will often promote the development of the country, social harmony. By using literature analysis and questionnaire method and using the data of 2015 China comprehensive Social survey, Descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression analysis were conducted on 7676 valid questionnaires from urban and rural residents in China.on the basis of previous studies, social trust is divided into universal trust, in-circle trust and out-circle trust, to discuss the current situation of social trust and empirically analyze the influencing factors. The results show that the general trust level of the residents and the trust level in the circle is above the medium level, They tend to trust groups with blood and geographical relationship with themselves;while the trust level outside the circle is low, and the social trust level of Chinese residents needs to be improved. From the perspective of influencing factors, The frequency and familiarity of communication with others have a significant impact on and a positive correlation with the three types of trust;frequent and familiar social contacts, sense of justice and happiness in social attitudes, education level and economic level all have a positive effect on social trust. The more people think that life is happy and happy, the easier it is to trust others.Residents living in towns and townships have a higher level of social trust than those living in cities. |
| Keywords: | Social Trust; Chinese Residents; China General Social Survey |
基金
| 1. | 黄山学院校级结转项目 (2022JZSK52) |
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