个体认知与社会影响跨层次理论的构建研究
浙江大学, 公共卫生学院社会医学系, 浙江杭州 310058
| 摘 要： | 社会生态理论认为个体行为认知和社会环境共同决定人们的行为。依此所建立的理论被分类为个体行为理论和群体行为理论。迄今为止，这两类理论一直被学界分层次独立使用，实施对个体和群体行为问题的研究与处理。理论上来说，两种理论结合会比单一层次理论使用会增加其对真实世界的解释力。进而，两种理论结合的干预行动也更有效。本研究尝试将两种理论模式进行跨层次结合，构建成一个新的理论形式，个体认知与社会影响跨层次理论（跨层次理论）（Cross-level Theory Between Individual Behavioral Cognition and Social Influence），旨在解释个体认知和社会影响对行为所形成的合力。跨层次理论有文献和理论和依据，具备构建理论的合理性基础。实证研究结果显示，所构建立理论模型成立。单层次和跨层次模型分析发现个体认知和社会影响均对行为产生显著影响作用。跨层次理论从根本上突破了人们长期在行为理论研究方面的定势，为这一领域的研究和应用开辟了新的视野。理论深度融合，从根本上进行认知提升，为将来努力的方向。 |
| 关 键 词： | 健康行为理论; 认知; 社会影响; 个体认知与社会影响跨层次理论 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.ssrf.2023.01.004 |
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收稿日期: 2023-01-23
接受日期: 2023-02-16
在线出版日期: 2023-03-02
Research on Constructing of Cross-level Theory Between Individual Behavior Cognition and Social Influence
Department of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| Abstract: | Social ecological and health behavior theories consider the interplay between individual behavior cognition, norms of reference, collectives, and institutions, and social environment in understanding people's behavior. The theoretical model established on this basis can be divided into individual behavior theory and population behavior theory. So far, the two have been used independently by academics to understand behavioral problems. Theoretically speaking, the combination of the two theories will increase the explanatory extent of the real world and be more effective to problem intervention than a single level theory. This study attempts to combine the two theoretical models to form a new comprehensive theory, cross-level theory between individual behavioral cognition and social influence perspectives, which aims to explain the combined effect of cognition and social influences on behavior. The theory is based on theory and literature, and has certain rationality basis for theory constructing. The results of empirical research show that the theoretical model constructed was accepted, and social influence and have significant effects on behavior in a single level analysis and cross level model. Cross-level theory between individual behavioral cognition and social influence breaks through people of long-term inherent practice on behavioral theory research, opening up new perspective for research and application in this field. The integration of theories offers the potential for improved understanding of behaviors and a promising direction for future research efforts. |
| Keywords: | Health Behavior Theory; Cognition; Social Influence; Cross-level Theory Between Individual Behavioral Cognition and Social Influence |
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