圆柱体分类中的空间-数字反应编码联合效应
湖州师范学院, 教师教育学院, 浙江湖州 313000
| 摘 要： | 当用左右手对随机呈现在电脑屏幕中央的数字进行奇偶分类并以按键的方式快速做出反应时，被试对小数字总是用左手反应快于右手，对大数字总是用右手反应快于左手。这一现象称为为空间-数字反应编码联合效应。尽管研究发现各类形式的数字加工中均存在空间-数字反应编码联合效应，但圆柱体分类中是否存在该效应尚不清楚。本研究采用快速呈现刺激分类范式，以高低不同的圆柱体为刺激材料，考察了圆柱体分类中的空间-数字反应编码联合效应及其自动化机制。结果发现：（1）在圆柱体高低分类任务中，被试对较低的圆柱体用左手反应快于右手，对较高的圆柱体用右手反应快于左手。（2）在圆柱体颜色分类任务中，被试对较低的圆柱体依然用左手反应快于右手，对较高的圆柱体依然用右手反应快于左手。结果说明圆柱体分类中也存在空间-数字反应编码联合效应，而且该效应在圆柱体高低无关分类任务中能够自动激活。 |
| 关 键 词： | SANRC效应; 心理数字线; 圆柱体; 空间表征 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.ssrf.2022.02.003 |
View:
Downloads:
收稿日期: 2022-11-17
接受日期: 2022-12-29
在线出版日期: 2023-01-05
The Spatial-Number Association of Response Codes Effect in the Processing of the Cylinders with Different Height
School of Teacher Education, Huzhou University, Huzhou 313000, China
| Abstract: | When the numbers randomly presented in the center of the computer screen were sorted using both their left and right hands and quickly responded by pressing a button, the subjects always responded faster with their left hand for small numbers and faster with their right hand for large numbers. This phenomenon is called the Spatial-Number Association of Response Codes Effect. Although the Spatial-Number Association of Response Codes Effect has been found in all forms of digital processing, it is not clear whether the effect exists in cylinder classification. In this study, a rapid presentation stimulus classification paradigm was used to investigate the spatial-number association of response codes effect and its automatic mechanism in the processing of the cylinders with different height. The results showed that: (1) In the cylinders height classification task, the lower cylinders were respond to faster with the left hand than the right hand, and the higher cylinders were respond to faster with the right hand than the left hand. (2) In the cylinders color classification task, the lower cylinders were still respond to faster with the left hand than the right hand, and the higher cylinders were still respond to faster with the right hand than the left hand. These results show that the spatial-number association of response codes effect also can exist in the cylinders classification, and this effect can be activated automatically in the cylinder height irrelevant classification task. |
| Keywords: | SNARC Effect; Mental Number Line; Cylinder; Spatial Representation |
参考文献
| [1] | Dehaene, S., Bossini, S., & Giraux, P. The mental representation of parity & number magnitude [J]. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 1993, 122: 371-396. |
| [2] | 刘超, 买小琴, 傅小兰. 不同注意条件下的空间-数字反应编码联合效应 [J]. 心理学报, 2004, 36 (6): 671-680. |
| [3] | 潘运, 沈德立, 王杰. 不同注意提示线索条件下汉字加工的SNARC效应 [J]. 心理与行为研究, 2009, 7 (1), 21-26. |
| [4] | Calabria, M. & Rossetti, Y. Interference between number processing and line bisection: a methodology [J]. Neuropsychologia, 2005, 43, 779-783. |
| [5] | Nuerk, H. C. Notational modulation of the SNARC and the MARC (linguistic markedness of response codes) effect [J]. The Experimental Psychology Society, 2004, 57 (5), 835-863. |
| [6] | Nuerk, H. C., Wood, G., & Willmes, K. The Universal SNARC Effect [J]. Experimental Psychology, 2005, 52 (3), 187-194. |
| [7] | 胡林成, 熊哲宏. 刺激模拟量的空间表征: 面积和亮度的类 SNARC效应 [J]. 心理科学, 2011, 34 (1), 58-62. |
| [8] | 吴彦文, 杨龙. 计数单位的空间联合编码效应 [J]. 心理与行为研究, 2013, 11 (4), 440-443. |
| [9] | Ishihara, M., Keller, P. E., Rossetti, Y., et al. Horizontal spatial representations of time: Evidence for the STEARC effect [J]. Cortex, 2008, 44, 454-461. |
| [10] | 王强强, 朱小同, 祝铭山, 康静梅. 手势图片的SNARC效应 [J]. 内江师范学院学报, 2014, 29 (12): 57-62. |
| [11] | Wang, Q., Liu, M., Shi, W., & Kang, J. (2018). Mechanism of the SNARC Effect in Numerical Magnitude, Time Sequence, and Spatial Sequence Tasks: Involvement of LTM and WM. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1–12. |
| [12] | Fumarola, A., Prpic, V., Pos, O. D., Murgia, M., Umiltà, C., & Agostini, T. Automatic spatial association for luminance [J]. Attention Perception & Psychophysics, 2014, 76 (3), 759-765. |
| [13] | Berch, D. B., Foley, E. J., Hill, R. J., & Ryan, P. M. D. Extracting parity and magnitude from Arabic numerals: Developmental changes in number processing and mental representation [J]. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1999, 74, 286–308. |
| [14] | Schweiter, M., Zulauf, M. W., & Aster, M. V. Die entwicklung räumlicher zahlenrepräsentationen undrechenfertigkeiten bei kindern. Zeitschrift Für Neuropsychologie, 2005, 16 (2), 105-113. |
| [15] | Yang, T., Chen, C. S., Zhou, X. L., Xu, J. H., & Dong, Q. Development of spatial representation of numbers: A study of the SNARC effect in Chinese children [J]. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 2014, 77, 1-11. |
