生态修复理念导向的自然疗愈景观设计探索
天津城建大学, 建筑学院, 天津 300380
| 摘 要： | 随着科技的不断创新，风景园林的发展也迎来了新的机遇和挑战，在此背景下，自然疗愈景观和生态修复在其中的重要性愈发凸显。本文系统探讨了生态修复理念导向的自然疗愈景观设计，通过两者的有机融合，不仅能够提升城市环境质量，更能有效促进人类身心健康。首先回顾自然疗愈景观的发展历程，从传统的园艺疗法到现代的自然疗愈理念，深入剖析了自然环境对人类健康的积极作用机制。同时，阐述了生态修复的核心内涵，即以最小化人工干预恢复生态系统的自我调节能力，并强调了其在城市滨水景观和湿地公园中的重要性；进一步提出了生态优先、健康引导、功能复合化和可持续性等设计原则，通过植物配置、水景设计、自然元素引入和生态修复技术的结合，实现生态修复与疗愈功能的双重目标。最后，展望了未来风景园林设计的发展方向，指出智能化设计、数据驱动修复和跨学科合作将成为重要趋势。未来，风景园林有望成为人们远离城市喧嚣、放松心灵的重要场所及城市生态平衡的关键组成部分。 |
| 关 键 词： | 景观设计; 生态修复; 自然疗愈 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.se.2025.01.001 |
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收稿日期: 2025-02-28
接受日期: 2025-04-23
在线出版日期: 2025-06-30
Exploration of Natural Healing Landscape Design Guided by Ecological Restoration Concept
School of Architecture, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300380, China
| Abstract: | With the continuous innovation of technology, the development of landscape architecture has also ushered in new opportunities and challenges. Against this backdrop, the importance of natural healing landscapes and ecological restoration has become increasingly prominent. This article systematically explores the design of natural healing landscapes guided by the concept of ecological restoration. Through the organic integration of the two, it can not only enhance the quality of the urban environment but also effectively promote human physical and mental health. Reviewing the development process of natural healing landscapes, from traditional horticultural therapy to modern natural healing concepts, this paper deeply analyzes the positive mechanisms of natural environments on human health. At the same time, the core connotation of ecological restoration was elaborated, which is to minimize human intervention to restore the self-regulation ability of the ecosystem, and its importance in urban waterfront landscapes and wetland parks was emphasized; further design principles such as ecological priority, health guidance, functional diversification, and sustainability were proposed, achieving the dual goals of ecological restoration and healing through the combination of plant configuration, water feature design, natural element introduction, and ecological restoration technology. Finally, the future development direction of landscape architecture design was discussed, and it was pointed out that intelligent design, data-driven restoration, and interdisciplinary cooperation will become important trends. In the future, landscape architecture is expected to become an important place for people to stay away from the hustle and bustle of the city, relax their minds, and a key component of urban ecological balance. |
| Keywords: | Landscape Architecture; Ecological Restoration; Nature-Based Therapy |
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