碧凤蝶生物学特征及人工饲养技术研究
1. 重庆师范大学, 生命科学学院, 重庆 401331
2. 媒介生物控制和利用重庆市重点实验室, 重庆 401331
| 摘 要： | [目的]通过对碧凤蝶Papilio bianor Cramer的生物学特征和人工规模化饲养技术的探究，在重庆地区建立碧凤蝶的人工规模化繁育技术体系，为碧凤蝶的资源开发利用和保护提供了有力的保障。[方法]通过野外引种成虫和人工繁育的方式，在温度25-30°C、湿度70%±5%饲养条件下，在重庆师范大学昆虫创新基地饲养碧凤蝶，观察并记录碧凤蝶在各个发育时期详细的生长发育情况和生物学特征，并以此总结出碧凤蝶在重庆地区人工规模化饲养的技术方法体系。[结果]观察和记录了碧凤蝶的生长发育历程及其各个发育阶段的生物学特征，并在室内成功的进行了碧凤蝶的传代，建立了一套完善的碧凤蝶人工规模化饲养技术体系。[结论]基于本研究建立的碧凤蝶饲养技术体系，室内饲养的碧凤蝶各阶段生长发育情况良好，能成功繁育得到后代，本研究结果为碧凤蝶的规模化饲养提供了技术指导，对该物种的保护和资源利用具有重要的意义。 |
| 关 键 词： | 碧凤蝶; 生物学特征; 人工饲养技术 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.se.2024.03.004 |
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收稿日期: 2024-05-13
接受日期: 2024-06-17
在线出版日期: 2024-06-18
Study on Biological Characteristics and Artificial Rearing Techniques of Papilio bianor
College of Life Science, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China
| Abstract: | [Objective] By exploring the biological characteristics and artificial scale breeding technology of Papilio bianor Cramer, the artificial scale breeding technology system was established in Chongqing, providing a strong guarantee for the resource development, utilization and protection of P. bianor. [Methods] Adult insects were introduced into the field and artificially bred in the insect Innovation base of Chongqing Normal University at a temperature of 25-30°C and a humidity of 70%±5%. The detailed growth and biological characteristics of P. bianor were observed and recorded at various developmental stages. And then summed up the technical method system of the artificial large-scale breeding of Papilio bianor in Chongqing area. [Results] The growth and development process and biological characteristics of each developmental stage of P. bianor were observed and recorded, and the generation of P. bianor was successfully carried out in indoor, and a complete set of artificial large-scale breeding technology system was established. [Conclusion] Based on the breeding technology system established in this study, the growth and development of P. bianor in all stages of indoor breeding are good, and the offspring can be successfully bred. The results of this study provide technical guidance for the large-scale breeding of P. bianor, and have important significance for the protection and resource utilization of this species. |
| Keywords: | Papilio bianor; Biological Characteristics; Artificial Rearing Technique |
基金
| 1. | 重庆市教委科学技术研究项目《重庆市蝴蝶分类研究》(KJQN202300511) |
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