一种便捷式痰拭子采集器的设计与应用
海军军医大学, 第一附属医院风湿免疫科, 上海 200433,
| 摘 要： | 目的：设计一种便捷式痰拭子采集器，并评价其在临床工作的应用效果。方法：选取2022年3—5月在某大学附属第一医院感染科住院的新型冠状病毒肺炎患者60例，按随机数字表法分为对照组和实验组，实验组使用便捷式痰拭子采集器，对照组使用传统的采集方式。比较两组采样总时间、痰液是否洒出及滴落和护士使用满意度。结果：实验组护士采样总时间以及痰液是否洒出及滴落评分均少于对照组（P<0.05），实验组的护士使用满意度均高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论：便捷式痰拭子采集器设计合理，操作方便，可极大的简化工作流程，提高工作效率，降低采集过程中工作人员暴露风险，同时可提高护士工作的满意度，值得临床推广。 |
| 关 键 词： | 痰拭子采集器; 新型冠状病毒肺炎; 实用新型专利 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.nhres.2024.02.001 |
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收稿日期: 2024-03-26
接受日期: 2024-05-11
在线出版日期: 2024-05-23
Design and Application of a Convenient Sputum Swab Collection Device
Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433,, China
| Abstract: | Objective: To design a convenient sputum swab collection device and evaluate its application effect in clinical work. Methods: Sixty patients with COVID-19 hospitalized in the Department of Infectious Diseases of the first affiliated hospital of a university from March to May 2022 were selected and divided into the control group and the experimental group according to the random number table method. The experimental group used the convenient sputum swab collector, and the control group used the traditional collection method. The total sampling time, whether sputum was spilled or dripped, and nurses' satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results: The total sampling time and the score of whether sputum spilled and dripping in the experimental group were less than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The satisfaction of nurses in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusions: The convenient sputum swab collection device is reasonable in design and convenient in operation, which can greatly simplify the work process, improve work efficiency, reduce the exposure risk of staff in the process of collection, and improve the job satisfaction of nurses. It is worthy of clinical promotion. |
| Keywords: | Sputum Swab Collector; COVID-19; Patent for Utility Models |
基金
| 1. | 长海医院新冠肺炎集智科研攻关项目 (COVID-TS-013) |
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