烟台市养老机构护士营养护理知信行现状调查
1. 烟台毓璜顶医院, 护理部, 山东烟台 264000
2. 烟台毓璜顶医院, 西区重症医学科, 山东烟台 264000
3. 烟台毓璜顶医院, 急诊ICU莱山院区, 山东烟台 264000
4. 烟台毓璜顶医院, 重症医学科莱山院区, 山东烟台 264000
| 摘 要： | 目的：了解烟台市养老机构护士营养护理知信行情况，为制定相应对策提供依据。方法：采用问卷调查法对烟台市15所养老机构的82名护士进行营养知识、信念、行为及需求调查，并对其不同学历、年龄、工作年限、职称及不同类型养老机构进行比较与分析。结果：护士的营养知识在医院级别上差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；营养信念在年龄、工作年限上差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；营养行为在工作年限、职称及医院级别上差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。养老机构护士营养知识总体水平偏低；医养结合医院护士的知识、信念与行为得分较高；年龄21～25岁、工作年限1～5年护士的营养知识与态度得分较高；不同学历层次及职称护士的平均分比较，差别均无统计学意义。结论：养老机构护士营养知识总体水平偏低，营养行为有待进一步规范，医养结合医院护士的营养知识、信念与行为优于社区颐养中心，应有针时性地采取措施提高社区颐养中心护士的营养知识水平。 |
| 关 键 词： | 养老机构; 护士; 营养护理; 调查分析 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.nhres.2023.01.003 |
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收稿日期: 2022-11-24
接受日期: 2023-02-06
在线出版日期: 2023-02-16
The Investigation of Nurses’ Nutritional Knowledge, Belief and Behavior in Elderly Care Institutions of Yantai City
1. Nursing Department, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai 264000, China
2. West Department of Critical Medicine, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai 264000, China
3. Emergency Department of Critical Medicine (Lai Shan), Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai 264000, China
4. Department of Critical Medicine (Lai Shan), Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai 264000, China
| Abstract: | Objective: To understand the nutritional nursing knowledge, belief and practice of nurses in elderly care institutions in Yantai city, and to provide basis for formulating corresponding countermeasures. Methods: The nutritional knowledge, belief, behavior and needs of 82 nurses in 15 elderly care institutions of Yantai city were investigated, and their different educational background, age, working years, professional titles and different types of elderly care institutions were compared and analyzed. Results: The nurses’ nutritional knowledge in hospital grade, nutritional belief in age and working years, nutritional practice in working years、technical titles and hospital grade were statistically significant differences (P > 0.05). The overall level of nutrition knowledge of nurses in elderly care institutions was low. The knowledge, belief and behavior scores of nurses in hospitals with combination of medical care and nursing were higher. Nurses aged 21-25 years and working for 1-5 years scored higher in nutritional knowledge and attitude. There was no significant difference in the average scores of nurses with different educational levels and professional titles. Conclusion: The overall level of nutritional knowledge of nurses in elderly care institutions is low, and the nutritional behavior needs to be further standardized. The nutritional knowledge, belief and behavior of nurses in hospitals combined with medical care are better than those in community care centers. Timely measures should be taken to improve the nutritional knowledge level of nurses in community care centers. |
| Keywords: | Pension Institutions; Nurse; Nutritional Care; Investigation and Analysis |
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