舒适护理应用于颈椎病患者术后康复期中的研究进展
延边大学, 护理学院, 吉林延吉 133002
| 摘 要： | 目的：舒适护理是新型护理干预模式，强调在整个护理活动中，使患者在生理、心理及社会层次上达到舒适的状态，对患者的治疗和康复具有一定的优势，本文将综述国内外舒适护理在颈椎病患者术后康复期中应用的研究进展，以期为今后颈椎病患者的术后护理和相关学者对颈椎病术后患者康复的研究提供参考和思路。方法：通过检索并阅读相关文献，采用归纳总结的方法，综述舒适护理在颈椎病患者术后康复期的应用。结果：研究表明，颈椎病患者在术后康复期间，舒适护理的介入，可以有效减轻患者牵引的疼痛，改善患者心理状态，减少其负性情绪的产生，提高治疗效果并缩短颈椎病患者的康复时长。结论：了解并运用舒适护理，加强护理工作中对颈椎病患者的舒适护理，可以提高患者康复治疗的依从性，提升患者的医疗满意度，从而为颈椎病患者的康复提供有力的保障。 |
| 关 键 词： | 颈椎病; 舒适护理; 康复期 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.nhres.2023.01.001 |
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收稿日期: 2022-08-25
接受日期: 2022-10-05
在线出版日期: 2023-02-03
Research Progress on the Application of Appropriate Care in the Postoperative Rehabilitation Period of Patients with Cervical Spondylosis
College of Nursing, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China
| Abstract: | Objective: Comfort nursing is a new model of nursing intervention that emphasizes the comfort of patients at the physiological, psychological and social levels throughout nursing activities, and has certain advantages for the treatment and rehabilitation of patients. In this paper, we will review the research progress of the application of comfort care in the postoperative rehabilitation period of cervical spine patients at home and abroad, in order to provide reference and ideas for future postoperative care of cervical spine patients and related scholars' research on the rehabilitation of postoperative patients with cervical spine disease. Methods: By searching and reading the relevant literature, an inductive approach was used to review the application of comfort care in the postoperative rehabilitation period of patients with cervical spondylosis. Results: Studies have shown that the intervention of comfort care during postoperative rehabilitation of patients with cervical spondylosis can effectively reduce the pain of traction, improve the psychological state of patients, reduce their negative emotions, improve the treatment effect and shorten the recovery time of patients with cervical spondylosis. Conclusion: Understanding and applying comfort care and enhancing comfort care for patients with cervical spondylosis in nursing care can improve patient compliance with rehabilitation treatment and enhance patient satisfaction with medical treatment, thus providing a strong guarantee for the rehabilitation of patients with cervical spondylosis. |
| Keywords: | Cervical Spondylosis; Comfort Care; Convalescence |
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