社会结构行为理论及跨层次形式
浙江大学医学院, 附属妇产科医院, 浙江杭州 310006
| 摘 要： | 这个研究构建了社会结构行为理论，旨在为健康行为解释和干预提供一个新的框架。社会结构行为理论包括三个维度，基本社会结构、社会结构变化和现代化社会结构，前者是社会结构的基本方面，而后二者是增量方面。社会生态学主张从个人认知和社会结构之间相互作用来理解健康行为。迄今为止，学术界一直独立地使用个体认知和社会结构来处理行为问题。从理论上讲，这两种理论的结合会增加理论对现实世界的解释力，并比单一层面的理论更有效地进行行为干预。跨层次理论是由个体认知和社会结构相结合而形成的，包括平行组合和嵌套组合模型，旨在解释认知和社会结构对行为的综合作用。理论构建具有理论依据，显示具备一定的合理性。实证研究表明，所构建的理论模型可接受。社会结构行为理论及其跨层次模型突破了社会结构和行为理论传统主张和做法，为健康行为的研究和应用开辟了新的天地。进行理论深度融合，从根本上进行理论认知提升，为将来努力的方向。 |
| 关 键 词： | 社会结构; 社会结构行为理论; 行为认知 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.mrf.2023.04.004 |
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收稿日期: 2023-09-24
接受日期: 2023-10-27
在线出版日期: 2023-10-28
Constructing and Testing for Validation of Social Structure Behavior Theory and It’s Cross -level Models
Women’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310006, China
| Abstract: | Social structure behavior theory was built in social structure perspective to provide a new explanatory and intervention framework for health behaviors. Social structure behavior theory comprises three dimensions: 1) basic social construct, 2) changing of social constructs, and 3) social constructs in modern society. The former is the basic aspect of social construct, while the latter two are increments. In understanding and applying this theory, social ecological theory considers the interplay between individual and social structures to explain people’s behavior. So far, the individual cognition and social structures have been used independently to understand behavioral problems. The combination of the two theories will increase the explanatory powers within the real world and effectively inform interventions. Cross-level theories combining social structure and individual cognition offers opportunities for parallel and nested modeling to explain the combined effects of cognition and social structure on behavior. Prior theories support constructing of these theories and show their rationality. Empirical research indicates that the theoretical model constructed is acceptable. Comparing with prior studies, social structure behavior theory and its cross-level models open up new perspectives for research and advances in the field. Theoretically, in-depth integration and fundamentally improving cognition are the direction of future efforts. |
| Keywords: | Social Structure; Social Structure Behavior Theory; Behavior Cognition |
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