功能陶瓷基光催化材料发展及其性能研究
1. 石家庄学院, 化工学院, 河北石家庄 050000
2. 河北省农业环境保护监测总站, 河北石家庄 050000
| 摘 要： | 随着能源、信息、环保与生物科学与技术的飞速发展，悠久历史的材料-陶瓷，也获得了新的研究进展，即功能陶瓷的开发现世。功能陶瓷凭借独特的热、电、磁、声、光等物理特性和化学，生物以及适当的力学等特性，在相关的科学研究和工程项目应用中发挥了关键的作用。又因为光催化技术有反应条件温和，操作方便及没有二次污染等特点，所以被认为是二十一世纪最具有应用前景的环境治理技术，即可以有效解决化石能源枯竭和环境污染等问题。除此之外，光催化技术还具有能耗低的特点，还成为了开发新能源的必要技术。若将功能陶瓷和光催化技术两者结合在一起，那将会解决工业生产及生活中的很多问题。而功能陶瓷中具有光催化特性的材料现已被研发出多种，本文主要从Ti基功能陶瓷光催化材料、多种物质复合的陶瓷光催化材料和钨基活性炭基陶瓷光催化材料的性能研究和其发展应用来进行阐述。 |
| 关 键 词： | 功能陶瓷; 陶瓷基光催化材料; 光催化剂; 污水处理 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.mater.2022.02.003 |
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收稿日期: 2022-12-03
接受日期: 2022-12-29
在线出版日期: 2023-01-05
Development and Properties of Functional Ceramic-based Photocatalytic Materials
1. College of Chemical Engineering, Shijiazhuang University, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
2. Hebei Agricultural Environmental Protection Monitoring Station, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
| Abstract: | With the rapid development of energy, information, environmental protection and biological science and technology, the material with a long history-ceramics, has also obtained a new research progress, namely, the development of functional ceramics. Functional ceramics play a key role in related scientific research and engineering project applications, with their unique thermal, electric, magnetic, acoustic and optical physical characteristics, chemical, biological and appropriate mechanics characteristics. Moreover, because the photocatalytic technology has the characteristics of mild reaction conditions, convenient operation and no secondary pollution, it is considered as the most promising environmental governance technology in the 21st century, that is, it can effectively solve the problems of fossil energy depletion and environmental pollution. In addition, photocatalytic technology also has the characteristics of low energy consumption, and has also become a necessary technology to develop new energy sources. If functional ceramics and photocatalytic technology are combined together, it will solve many problems in industrial production and life. A variety of materials with photocatalytic characteristics in functional ceramics have been developed. This paper mainly expounds the performance research and its development and application of Ti-based functional ceramic photocatalytic materials, multiple material composite ceramic photocatalytic materials and tungsten-based activated carbon-based ceramic photocatalytic materials. |
| Keywords: | Functional Ceramics; Ceramic-Based Photocatalytic Materials; Photocatalysts; Sewage Treatment |
基金
| 1. | 河北省自然科学基金青年基金 (No: B2021106003) |
| 2. | 河北省高等学校青年拔尖人才计划项目 (No: BJ2021097) |
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