镁合金晶体塑性有限元研究进展
1. 潍坊市轻质材料先进成型与制备技术重点实验室, 山东寿光 262700
2. 潍坊科技学院, 智能制造学院, 山东寿光 262700
| 摘 要： | 近年来,镁合金金由于其轻质、环境友好和节能优点而吸引了越来越多的企业与研究机构的兴趣。塑性是金属成形的一种重要方式，由于镁合金为密排六方晶体结构，在室温下仅有基面滑移，其塑性性能较差。晶体塑性有限元是探究材料宏/微观塑性变形机理的有效方法，利用这种方法有助于掌握介观层面上的变形机理，并合理确定塑性成形工艺。本文首先评述了近年来国内外晶体塑性有限元在镁合金中的研究进展，包括镁合金塑性变形理论研究进展，其主要的变形模型和硬化模型；其次评述镁合金晶体塑性有限元的最新应用，包括滑移与孪晶在变形中的作用、晶体塑性有限元与实验对比研究、孪晶形成和分布与局部应力关系、晶体塑性有限元多尺度研究等，最后评述了镁合金晶体塑性有限元研究以及存在的问题，相应的提出了未来镁合金晶体塑性有限元研究的发展方向。 |
| 关 键 词： | 镁合金; 晶体塑性有限元; 密排六方结构; 变形孪生 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.mater.2022.01.001 |
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收稿日期: 2022-08-27
接受日期: 2022-09-17
在线出版日期: 2022-11-01
Research Progress of Mg Alloy Crystal Plastic Finite Element Method
1. Weifang Key Lab of Light Material Advanced Manufacturing and Forming Technology, Shouguang 262700, China
2. School of Intelligent Manufacturing, Weifang University of Science and Technology, Shouguang 262700, China
| Abstract: | Recently Mg alloy has been aroused great interests from institutes and industries for its advantages of lightweight, environmental friendly and energy saving. Plastic deforming is an important way for material forming. However, due to its hexagonal closed packed crystal structure, there is only basal slip to be actived under the room temperature, it is very hard to forming by plastic method. Crystal Plastic finite element method is an effective method to study mechanism of deformation from micro-scale to macro-scale, which is helpful to understand the mechanism of plastic deformation in mesoscale and design reasonable plastic forming technology by this method. In this article, firstly, the research progress of crystal plastic finite element method of Mg alloy was reviewed, including the theoretical mechanism of plastic deformation that could be divided into two parts, one was deforming model, and the other was hardening model. Secondly, the latest applications of crystal plastic finite element method were presented, which included the effects of slip and twin on plastic deformation, comparison between crystal plastic simulation and experimental verifying, the relationship between the local stress distribution and the twin forming and distribution, multiscale researching on crystal plastic finite element method, and then the problems in crystal plastic finite element method for Mg alloy were shown. Finally, the future research directions of crystal plastic finite element method for Mg alloy were pointed out. |
| Keywords: | Mg Alloy; Crystal Plastic Finite Element Method; Hexagonal Closed Packed Structure; Deforming Twinning |
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