柑橘凤蝶生物学特征及人工饲养技术研究
1. 重庆师范大学, 生命科学学院, 重庆 401331
2. 重庆师范大学, 昆虫分子生物学研究所, 重庆 401331
| 摘 要： | [目的]研究柑橘凤蝶Papilio xuthus的生物学习性及规模化人工饲养技术，建立起柑橘凤蝶的规模化饲养技术体系，用于柑橘凤蝶的保护与繁育，并根据其规模化饲养技术来开发柑橘凤蝶的观赏价值与经济价值，服务于生态环境的保护工作。[方法]在重庆师范大学昆虫创新基地，通过野外引种的方式，保持温度25~30°C，湿度65~80%的条件下记录柑橘凤蝶在各个发育阶段的生物学习性，同时总结柑橘凤蝶的生活史特征，并根据其生长发育过程总结和完善规模化饲养技术方法。[结果]初步掌握柑橘凤蝶的生活史和生物学特性，成功饲养柑橘凤蝶并完成其后代的繁育，总结了柑橘凤蝶的规模化人工饲养技术，建立了一套柑橘凤蝶人工饲养技术体系[结论]在该方法的饲养下，柑橘凤蝶的各阶段生长发育情况良好，能成功繁育得到后代，该研究结果有利于蝴蝶资源的保护与开发利用。 |
| 关 键 词： | 柑橘凤蝶; 生物学特征; 人工饲养技术 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.life.2024.03.002 |
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收稿日期: 2024-06-04
接受日期: 2024-07-16
在线出版日期: 2024-07-18
Study on Biological Characteristics and Artificial Rearing Techniques of Papilio xuthus
College of Life Science, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China
| Abstract: | [Objective] By exploring the biological characteristics and artificial scale breeding techniques of Papilio xuthus, establish the artificial scale breeding techniques system of Papilio xuthus, used for the protection and breeding of Papilio xuthus, and according to its scale breeding techniques to develop the ornamental value and economic value of Papilio xuthus, serve the protection of the ecological environment. [Methods] In the Insect Innovation base of Chongqing Normal University, the biological learning characteristics of Papilio xuthus in various life history stages were recorded and the life history characteristics were summarized, and the large-scale artificial breeding techniques were summarized and improved according to its growth and development. [Results] We have mastered the life history and biological characteristics of Papilio xuthus, successfully bred Papilio xuthus and completed the breeding of their offspring, summarized the large-scale artificial rearing technology of Papilio xuthus, and established a set of artificial rearing technology system of the butterfly. [Conclusion] Under this method of rearing, the butterfly had good growth and development at all stages and could successfully breed to obtain offspring, and the results of this study are conducive to the conservation and exploitation of butterfly resources. |
| Keywords: | Papilio xuthus; Biological Characteristics; Artificial Rearing Technique |
基金
| 1. | 重庆市教委科学技术研究项目《重庆市蝴蝶分类研究》(KJQN202300511) |
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