黑水虻生物转化陈皮柑果肉和薇甘菊的研究
1. 华南农业大学, 植物保护学院, 广东广州 510640
2. 广东省科学院动物研究所, 广东省动物保护与资源利用重点实验室, 广东广州 510260
3. 长江大学, 农学院, 湖北荆州 434025
| 摘 要： | 陈皮柑果肉质地差、果核多、易收缩，食用价值低，为了解决陈皮柑废弃物资源循环利用最大化，本研究采用资源昆虫黑水虻来生物转化陈皮柑果肉和入侵植物薇甘菊的综合处理方法。对陈皮柑果肉和薇甘菊的营养素测定结果如下：陈皮柑果肉粗蛋白质含量为1.06%，粗脂肪2 g/kg，陈皮柑果肉含水量为87.45%；薇甘菊粗蛋白含量为2.16%，粗脂肪含量3g/kg，粗纤维含量2.4%，薇甘菊含水量为85.17%。通过黑水虻生物转化实验，研究发现陈皮柑果肉与薇甘菊比例为1:1效果好，黑水虻幼虫增重率最高，达到了1485.74%，转化率达到13.1%。研究结果表明，黑水虻生物转化陈皮柑果肉和薇甘菊的效果好，其最佳配比为1:1。本研究以期能够更好的生物转化陈皮柑果肉，使陈皮柑果肉能够高值化利用，同时，为薇甘菊的处理带来新的途径。 |
| 关 键 词： | 黑水虻; 陈皮柑果肉; 薇甘菊; 资源循环利用; 生物转化 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.life.2023.04.005 |
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收稿日期: 2023-11-13
接受日期: 2023-12-06
在线出版日期: 2023-12-27
Biotransformation of Chenpi Citrus Pulp and Mikania micrantha Kunth by Hermetia illucens L.
1. School of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China
2. Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510260, China
3. College of Agricultural, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China
| Abstract: | This study aimed to solve the resources recycling of Chenpi citrus waste by addressing the poor quality of its pulp, which is characterized by limited flesh, numerous fruit pits, susceptibility to shrinkage, and low edible value. To achieve this goal, a comprehensive treatment approach combining pulp biotransformation with the use of the invasive plant Mikania micrantha was employed. The results of nutrient determination for Chenpi citrus pulp and Mikania micrantha are as follows: the crude protein content of Chenpi citrus pulp is 1.06%, the crude fat is 2 g/kg, and the water content is 87.45%; The crude protein content of Mikania micrantha is 2.16%, the crude fat content is 3 g/kg, the crude fiber content is 2.4%, and the water content is 85.17%. The experimental results demonstrated that a 1:1 ratio of Chenpi citrus pulp to Mikania micrantha yielded the most favorable outcomes. The larvae exhibited the highest weight gain rate, reaching 1485.74%, and a conversion rate of 13.1%. These findings highlight the efficacy of black soldier flies in bioconverting Chenpi citrus pulp and Mikania micrantha, with an optimal ratio of 1:1. This study aims to achieve better biological transformation of citrus pulp, enabling high-value utilization of Chenpi citrus pulp, and bringing new avenues for the treatment of Mikania micrantha. |
| Keywords: | Hermetia illucens L.; Chenpi Citrus Pulp; Mikania micrantha Kunth; Resources Recycling; Biotransformation |
基金
| 1. | 广东省科学院打造综合产业技术创新中心行动资金项目 (2022GDASZH-2022020402-01) |
| 2. | 揭阳市科技计划项目 (DZX100) |
| 3. | 2021年梅州市应用型科技专项 (2021B0203001) |
| 4. | 2023年乡村振兴战略专项—农业科技发展及资源环境保护管理项目 (2023KJ355) |
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