玉带凤蝶生物学特征及人工饲养技术研究
1. 重庆师范大学, 生命科学学院, 重庆 401331
2. 重庆师范大学, 昆虫分子生物学研究所, 重庆 401331
| 摘 要： | [目的]通过对玉带凤蝶Papilio polytes的生物学特征和人工规模化饲养技术的探究，在重庆地区建立玉带凤蝶的人工规模化繁育技术体系，为玉带凤蝶的资源开发利用和保护提供了有力的保障。[方法]通过野外引种和人工繁育的方式，在温度22-30°C、湿度60%~75％饲养条件下，在重庆师范大学昆虫创新基地饲养玉带凤蝶，观察并记录玉带凤蝶在各个发育时期详细的生长发育情况和生物学特征，并以此总结出玉带凤蝶在重庆地区人工规模化饲养的技术方法体系。[结果]初步掌握了玉带凤蝶的生长发育历程及其各个发育阶段的生物学特征，并成功地繁育了玉带凤蝶，建立了一套完善的玉带凤蝶人工规模化饲养技术体系。[结论]运用该技术方法，玉带凤蝶的各阶段生长发育情况良好，能成功繁育得到后代，该研究结果有利于蝴蝶的保护与开发利用。 |
| 关 键 词： | 玉带凤蝶; 生物学特征; 人工饲养技术 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.life.2023.03.005 |
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收稿日期: 2023-08-27
接受日期: 2023-09-15
在线出版日期: 2023-09-19
Study on Biological Characteristics and Artificial Feeding Techniques of Papilio polytes (Papilionidae: Papilioninae)
College of Life Science, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China
| Abstract: | [Objective] By exploring the biological characteristics and artificial large-scale breeding technology of Papilio polytes, the artificial large-scale breeding technology system of P. polytes was established in Chongqing, which provided a strong guarantee for the resource development, utilization and protection of P. polytes. [Methods] Through the method of field introduction and artificial breeding of P. polytes, under the conditions of 22-30°C and 60%~75% humidity, P. polytes was bred in the Insect Innovation base of Chongqing Normal University. The detailed growth and biological characteristics of P. polytes in each developmental period were observed and recorded, and the technical method system of artificial large-scale breeding of P. polytes in Chongqing was summarized. [Results] The development process and biological characteristics of each developmental stage of P. polytes were initially mastered. P. polytes was successfully bred, and a complete set of artificial large-scale breeding technology system was established. [Conclusion] Using this technique, the growth and development of each stage of P. polyte was good, and the offspring could be successfully bred. The research results are conducive to the protection, development and utilization of this butterfly. |
| Keywords: | Papilio polytes; Biological Characteristics; Artificial Rearing Technique |
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