城镇老旧小区改造的策略与实践
中外建工程设计与顾问有限公司杭州分公司, 建筑设计组, 浙江杭州 310000
| 摘 要： | 随着城市化进程的不断推进，城镇中存在着大量的老旧小区，这些小区具有极大的安全隐患，普遍存在建设标准低、结构设计不合理、功能不完善、配套设施不齐全、居住环境差、公共服务落后等问题。加之社区老龄化严重，这些老旧小区又大多建于20世纪末，当时建设者并没有考虑到养老问题，老年人生活得不到基本的保障，这就造成了老旧小区即不能满足当今社会居民的使用需求，也不能适应老年化社会，亟需进行改造。根据研究发现老旧小区有着独特的发展脉络及社会现状，具有极强的人文价值及文化属性，因此这也导致老旧小区的改造需要多方面的协调问题，改造也更为艰难。本文以俊良社区崇化三区块为例，查阅并分析相关的政策与规范，同时结合社会调查、现场调研等手段，多方面的解析改造中所遇到的问题，秉承需求导向、问题导向、目标导向及结果导向四方面理念，坚持“以人为本”的原则，探讨了相应的改造策略及实施方案，做到了真正心系于民的惠民工程。 |
| 关 键 词： | 老旧小区; 政策; 人口老龄化; 改造; 策略; 实践 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.jsts.2022.01.003 |
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收稿日期: 2022-09-13
接受日期: 2022-10-10
在线出版日期: 2023-01-05
The Strategy and Practice of the Reconstruction of Old Residential Area
Architectural Design Section, China International Engineering Design and Consult Co., Ltd, Hangzhou Branch, Hangzhou 310000, China
| Abstract: | With the continuous advancement of urbanization, there are a large number of old residential areas in cities and towns. These residential areas have great security risks, and there are widespread problems such as low construction standards, unreasonable structural design, imperfect functions, incomplete supporting facilities, poor living environment and backward public services. In addition to the serious aging of the community, most of these old communities were built at the end of the 20th century, when the builders did not consider the pension problem, the elderly life can not get the basic security, which resulted in the old community that can not meet the needs of the residents of today's society, also can not adapt to the elderly society, need to be transformed. According to the research, it is found that the old residential area has a unique development context and social status, and has strong humanistic value and cultural attributes. Therefore, the reconstruction of the old residential area needs coordination problems from various aspects, and the transformation is more difficult. Based on jung chung of good community three block as an example, the review and analysis of relevant policies and norms, in combination with social investigation, field investigation, such methods as analytical problems encountered in reconstruction of many sided, adhering to the demand orientation, problem orientation, goal oriented and result oriented concept, adhere to the principle of "people-oriented", and discusses the corresponding reform strategy and implementation plan, To achieve the real heart of the people benefit the people of the project. |
| Keywords: | Old Residential Area; Policy; Population Aging; Transformation; Strategy; Practice |
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