追问母爱：主题学视域下《饥饿的女儿》与《宠儿》的母女冲突研究
武汉工程大学, 外语学院, 湖北武汉 430205
| 摘 要： | 在传统中西方家庭矛盾中，母女冲突相较于父子冲突往往易被忽略和轻视。但新时期以来的女性文学打破传统女性无声或失语的状态，突出女性声音，还原女性真实。《饥饿的女儿》和《宠儿》都是女性作家对女性真实自我的表达，二者围绕相似的主题“追问母爱”，呈现了中西方母女在面临冲突时的不同选择。本文以比较文学主题学为理论视角，从两部作品的共同母题母女冲突分析作品中叙事结构与表现方式、家庭背景与伦理环境以及文化表达与价值意义三个方面，旨在探寻中西方不同文化背景下女性写作的差异性和目的。 |
| 关 键 词： | 《饥饿的女儿》; 《宠儿》; 母女冲突; 主题学 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.ha.2025.02.001 |
View:
Downloads:
收稿日期: 2025-04-24
接受日期: 2025-06-18
在线出版日期: 2025-07-19
In Pursuit of Maternal Love: Mother-Daughter Conflict in Daughter of the River and Beloved from a Thematic Perspective
School of Foreign Language, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China
| Abstract: | In traditional Chinese and Western family conflicts, mother-daughter conflicts are often ignored and trivialized compared to father-son conflicts. However, the advent of women's literature in the new era has marked a significant paradigm shift, challenging the longstanding silence or aphasia surrounding women's voices. Through literary expression, contemporary female authors have sought to reclaim and foreground women's lived experiences, offering a nuanced portrayal of their realities. Notably, works such as Daughter of the River and Beloved as testaments to this literary renaissance, with both texts serving as powerful vehicles for female self-expression. Centered on the universal yet culturally specific theme of "in pursuit of maternal love," these narratives delve into the intricate dynamics of mother-daughter relationships, revealing the divergent paths taken by mothers and daughters in navigating familial conflicts across cultural divides. From a theoretical perspective of thematic, this paper focuses on the common motif of mother-daughter conflict in the two works, analyzes the three aspects of narrative structure and expression, family background and ethical environment, and cultural expression and value significance. By elucidating the disparities and underlying motivations driving women's writing across Western and Chinese cultural landscapes, this study aims to contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted nature of female identity and agency in a globalized world. |
| Keywords: | Daughter of the River; Beloved; Mother-Daughter Conflict; Thematic Perspective |
参考文献
| [1] | 高小弘. “恋父”与“审父”——论20世纪90年代女性成长小说中的父亲文化形象 [J]. 绥化学院学报, 2008, (02): 55-58. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.2095-0438.2008.02.017 |
| [2] | 虹影. 饥饿的女儿 [M]. 四川: 四川文艺出版社, 2016. |
| [3] | 黄宇洁. 作为他者的宠儿——评莫里森的小说 《宠儿》 [J]. 山东大学学报 (哲学社会科学版), 2006, (06): 53-55. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-9839.2006.06.008 |
| [4] | 李延佳. 传统潜结构的审美再生: 当代女性文学母女冲突的模式与构型 [J]. 当代文坛2023, (02): 60-65. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-0820.2023.02.008 |
| [5] | 托妮•莫里森. 宠儿 [M]. 潘岳, 雷格译, 北京: 中国文学出版社, 1996. |
| [6] | 王敏. 从 《宠儿》 看托妮•莫里森的宗教救赎观 [J]. 黄山学院学报, 2014, (04): 54-57. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1672-447X.2014.04.012 |
| [7] | 王守仁, 吴新云.性别•种族•文化: 托妮•莫里森与二十世纪美国黑人文学 [M]. 北京: 北京大学出版社, 1999. |
| [8] | 徐红, 罗漫. 在饥饿中沿着“母亲”寻找母亲—— 《饥饿的女儿》 母亲原型双重意象的探讨 [J]. 世界文学评论, 2007, (02): 55-59. https://doi.org/CNKI:SUN:SJWP.0.2007-02-017 |
| [9] | 杨姗姗. 女性谱系视角下《宠儿》中塞丝的母女关系[J]. 梧州学院学报, 2020, (05): 82-87. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1673-8535.2020.05.013 |
| [10] | 姚溪, 向天渊. 边缘人的声音: 《饥饿的女儿》 与 《紫色》 的女性身份构建 [J]. 中南大学学报 (社会科学版), 2018, (06): 188-195. https://doi.org/10.11817/j.issn.1672-3104.2018.06.026 |
| [11] | 乐黛云. 比较文学与中国现代文学 [M]. 北京: 北京大学出版社, 1987. |
| [12] | 章汝雯. 托尼•莫里森 《宠儿》 中自由和母爱的主题 [J]. 外国文学, 2000, (03): 91-94. https://doi.org/10.16430/j.cnki.fl.2000.03.015 |
| [13] | 张文显. 殊异的女性诗学——虹影《饥饿的女儿》的一种解读 [J]. 吉首大学学报 (社会科学版), 2015, (S1): 47-49. https://doi.org/CNKI:SUN:JSDX.0.2015-S1-014 |
| [14] | 张妍. 论虹影自传体小说的女性成长主题--以《饥饿的女儿》、《好儿女花》为例 [J]. 海南师范大学学报 (社会科学版), 2013, (08): 97-100. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-5310. 2013.08.015 |
| [15] | 张芸. 莫里森的 《宠儿》 与非裔母女关系研究 [J]. 名作欣赏, 2016, (21): 131-135. https://doi.org/CNKI:SUN:MZXS.0.2016-21-054 |
