“疯癫亚当三部曲”中的饮食书写与共同体想象
南开大学, 外国语学院, 天津 300071
| 摘 要： | 在“疯癫亚当三部曲”中，作者从当下的社会现实出发，以构想人类文明没落后的凄凉场景为依托，以末日世界中的食物危机为起点，将其对未来人类命运的辨证深思融汇其中。自然环境的恶化、社会阶级的对立和精神世界的异化折射出人类共同体的“失落”状态，摆脱贫困和饥荒的梦想促成了弱势群体奋起反抗的积极力量。底层人民和边缘群体组成的“上帝的园丁”这一组织基于共同的文化身份，蕴含着强大的凝聚力，该组织不仅为弱势群体提供物质保障，更赋予他们精神上的“慰藉”，帮助其走出食物困境中所遭遇的情感疏离、阶级压迫和环境危机。在肯定人类族群内部连结的基础上，阿特伍德对后人类时代人类如何与星球上其他生物共存的可能性进行了思考，通过将人、动物和自然都视作命运休戚相关的星球公民，作品进一步传达了作者关注自然生态，以及对构建人、物乃至自然万灵的命运共同体的期待。 |
| 关 键 词： | “疯癫亚当三部曲”; 饮食书写; 共同体; 生态整体主义 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.ha.2025.01.001 |
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收稿日期: 2024-12-10
接受日期: 2025-01-21
在线出版日期: 2025-03-13
On the Food Writing and Community Imagination in the MaddAddam Trilogy
College of Foreign Language, Nankai University, Tianjian 300071, China
| Abstract: | Set in the context of contemporary social reality, Margaret Atwood explores the desolate following the decline of human civilization and uses the food crisis in this apocalyptic world as a starting point to integrates her dialectical thinking on the future destiny of mankind in her novel, the MaddAddam Trilogy. The degradation of the natural environment, class conflicts, and spiritual alienation all reflect the “lost” state of human society. The aspiration to overcome poverty and famine empowers vulnerable groups to resist their social reality, The organization known as God’s Gardener is composed of lower-class and marginalized individuals who share a common cultural identity. This group not only provides material security for its members but also offers them spiritual solace, helping them escape emotional alienation, class oppression, and environmental crises caused by food shortages. By affirming the interconnectedness among different human groups and establishing an “imagined community”, Atwood contemplates how humans can coexist with other creatures on Earth during the post-human era. By considering humans, animals, and nature as planetary citizens sharing a common destiny from the perspective of ecological holism, this work further conveys the author's concern for ecological balance and her hope for building a community where humans, objects, and all natural spirits are united. |
| Keywords: | The MaddAddam Trilogy; Food Writing; Community Imagination; Ecological Holism |
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