笔与枪：二十世纪泰国左翼文学的发展与消解
四川大学, 文学与新闻学院, 四川成都 610207
| 摘 要： | 左翼文学是泰国二十世纪最为重要的文学思潮，成为了促使民众社会觉悟提高的重要思潮。泰国左翼文学的发展史不仅是文学发展史，更是一部泰国民众的思想觉醒史，同时还是一部文明互鉴史。本土激进思想与域外共运思潮是泰国左翼文学产生和发展的思想基础，左翼文人、泰共、激进学生及庞大的接受群体是推动泰国左翼文学发展的主力军，大量的结社与出版物则是泰国左翼文学发展的主阵地。泰国左翼文学发端于泰国社会政治急剧动荡的二十世纪初，并随着泰国社会政治的不断变化而经历了巅峰与低谷的更替，为泰国民众思想觉悟的提高发挥了不可替代的作用。历经近一个世纪的发展后，在二十世纪九十年代全球政治民主化浪潮的冲击下，泰国左翼文学逐渐走向了消解。泰国左翼文学是泰国文学史中的一颗璀璨明珠，它创造了无数至今难以超越的经典著作，彰显着文学的“人性”特征。这些著作无论是对泰国文学还是对整个世界文学来说，都是一笔宝贵的文化遗产。 |
| 关 键 词： | 泰国; 左翼文学; 二十世纪; 发展与消解 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.ha.2024.04.003 |
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收稿日期: 2024-09-11
接受日期: 2024-11-08
在线出版日期: 2024-12-24
Pen and Gun: The Development and Dissolution of Thai Left-wing Literature in the 20th Century
The College of Literature and Journalism, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610207, China
| Abstract: | Left-wing literature was the most important literary trend in Thailand in the 20th century, becoming a significant force in raising public social consciousness. The development history of left-wing literature in Thailand is not only a history of literary development, but also a history of the awakening of Thai people's thoughts and a history of mutual learning among civilizations. The local radical ideology and the movement of communism outside the country are the ideological foundations for the emergence and development of left-wing literature in Thailand. Left-wing literati, the Communist Party of Thailand, radical students, and a large receptive group are the main forces driving the development of left-wing literature in Thailand. A large number of associations and publications are the main battlefield for the development of left-wing literature in Thailand. Thai left-wing literature originated in the early 20th century when Thai society and politics were rapidly turbulent, and experienced peaks and valleys with the continuous changes in Thai society and politics, playing an irreplaceable role in improving the ideological consciousness of the Thai people. After nearly a century of development, under the impact of the global wave of political democratization in the 1990s, left-wing literature in Thailand gradually declined. Thai left-wing literature is a shining pearl in the history of Thai literature, creating countless classic works that are still difficult to surpass, showcasing the "humanity" characteristics of literature. These works are a valuable cultural heritage for both Thai literature and the entire world literature. |
| Keywords: | Thailand; Left-Wing Literature; The Twentieth Century; Development and Dissolution |
基金
| 1. | 四川大学中华文化传承与全球传播数字融合实验室科学实验培育项目 (编号: 2022ZY-WX03) |
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