| [1] |
Wang, G. & Yeh, E. Y. (2005). ‘Globalization and hybridization in cultural products: The cases of Mulan and Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon’, International Journal of Cultural Studies, 8 (2), 175–193.
|
| [2] |
Crane, D. (2014). Cultural globalization and the dominance of the American film industry: cultural policies, national film industries, and transnational film, International Journal of Cultural Policy, 20(4), 365–382.
|
| [3] |
Arie, K. (2020). The Depiction of Asians in Hollywood Films, Global Studies, (4), 113-126.
|
| [4] |
Berry, C. (2010). What is transnational cinema? Thinking from the Chinese situation, Transnational Cinemas, 1(2), 111-127.
|
| [5] |
Higbee, W. & Lim, S. H. (2010). Concepts of transnational cinema: towards a critical transnationalism in film studies, Transnational Cinemas, 1(1), 7-21.
|
| [6] |
Dower, J. W. (1998). Sizing up (and break down) Japan, in Hardacre, H. (ed.). The Postwar Development of Japanese Studies in the United States. Leiden: Brill.
|
| [7] |
Jin, J. (2011). The discourse of Geisha: In the case of memories of a Geisha. Master Thesis. Lund University.
|
| [8] |
Tanaka, T. (2006). Politically Correct Racism and the Geisha Novel: The Psychology of Sophisticated Racism Mirrors that of Ethnic Jokes, Electronic Journal of Contemporary Japanese Studies.
|
| [9] |
Ikenaga, N. (2004). Geisha: Living in the American Imagination at the Turn of the 21st Century Doctoral dissertation. University of Hawaii.
|
| [10] |
Foreman, K. (2017). The gei of geisha: Music, identity and meaning. London and New York: Routledge.
|
| [11] |
Norma, C. (2008). A Past Re-imagined for the Geisha: Saviour of the 1950’s Japanese Sex Industry. Traffic, 10, 37-56.
|
| [12] |
Wang, W. C. (2008). A critical interrogation of cultural globalisation and hybridity: Considering Chinese martial arts films as an example. Journal of international communication, 14(1), 46–64.
|
| [13] |
Berry, C. & Farquhar, M. (2006). China on Screen Cinema and Nation. New York: Columbia University Press.
|
| [14] |
Shamdasani, P. (2017). A short history of cinematic whitewashing. Available at: https://asiatimes.com/2017/01/short-history-cinematic-whitewashing/ (Accessed: 20th December 2023).
|
| [15] |
Calvario, L. (2016). ‘The Great Wall’ Director Defends Matt Damon Against Whitewashing Controversy. Available at: https://www.indiewire.com/features/general/the-great-wall-director-defends-matt-damon-whitewashing-zhang-yimou-1201713306/
|
| [16] |
Fleming, D. H. (2019). ‘Third-culture Hollywood: Or ‘Chimerica’ the cinematic return’. Transnational Screens, 10(3), 184-200.
|
| [17] |
Rosenbaum, R. (2017). The Hyphenated Films of Steven Okazaki: Japanese Identities in American Film’. Japan review, 31, 171–193.
|
| [18] |
Lim, S. H. (2007). Is the trans- in transnational the trans- in transgender? New Cinemas: Journal of Contemporary Film, 5(1), pp. 39–52.
|
| [19] |
Marchetti, G. (2012). The Chinese Diaspora on American Screens: Race, Sex, and Cinema. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
|
| [20] |
Lau, D. W. (2018). On (not) speaking English: the ‘phonic’ personae of transnational Chinese stars in the global visual network. Journal of Chinese cinemas, 12(1), 20-40.
|
| [21] |
Joo, J. (2007). Beyond Binaries: Globalization, the Korean Film Industry, and Hollywood Hegemony. PhD dissertation, State University of New York at Buffalo.
|
| [22] |
Ning, D. (1998). Solving riddles and concocting riddles, in B. H. Sklarew et al. (eds), Bertolucci’s the Last Emperor: Multiple Takes, Detroit: Wayne State University Press.
|
| [23] |
Lu, H. (1988), Several breakthroughs in The Last Emperor, China Television, 6, 146–149.
|
| [24] |
Higson, A. D. (2016). Contribution to Austin Fisher and Iain Robert Smith, ‘Transnational Cinemas: A Critical Roundtable’.
|
| [25] |
Gerard, F. (1998). The days of the dragon, in B. H. Sklarew (eds), Bertolucci’s the Last Emperor: Multiple Takes, Detroit: Wayne State University Press.
|
| [26] |
Baschiera, S. (2014). From Beijing with Love: The global dimension of Bertolucci’s the last emperor. Journal of Italian Cinema & Media Studies, 2(3), 399-415.
|