当代吉尔吉斯语言教育政策概况
上海政法学院, 语言文化学院 (国际交流学院), 上海 201701
| 摘 要： | 语言教育政策在国家的文化生态、教育体系和国际交流机制中占据着重要地位，它关系到国民的语言能力和文化素养的塑造、民族文化的传承与弘扬、多民族社会的团结稳定和国际竞争力。本文回顾了吉尔吉斯语言教育政策的发展历程，借助文献阅读和政策文本分析等方法，梳理了吉尔吉斯语言教育政策的变化历史及社会背景等。吉尔吉斯语言教育政策涉及吉尔吉斯国语教育的推广、教育领域语言规划、少数民族语言教育、外语教育和语言教育相关法规政策的制定等。结果表明，吉尔吉斯斯坦政府通过一系列法律法规和政策举措，有效提升了吉尔吉斯语的地位和普及度，促进了民族语言的传承与发展，进一步平衡了俄语与吉尔吉斯语，推动了外语教育多元化。这些语言教育政策的实施，不仅增强了国民的文化自信和民族认同，也为吉尔吉斯斯坦的文化繁荣和国际竞争力提升奠定了坚实基础。 |
| 关 键 词： | 语言; 语言教育政策; 吉尔吉斯斯坦 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.ha.2024.03.002 |
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收稿日期: 2024-07-15
接受日期: 2024-08-06
在线出版日期: 2024-08-08
An Overview of Contemporary Kyrgyz Language Education Policy
School of Language and Culture (School of International Exchange), Shanghai University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai 201701, China
| Abstract: | Language education policy plays an important role in the country's cultural ecology, education system and international exchange, which is related to the shaping of national language ability and cultural accomplishment, the inheritance and promotion of national culture, the unity and stability of multi-ethnic society and international competitiveness. This paper reviews the development process of the Kyrgyz language education policy, and sorts out the content of the Kyrgyz language education policy by means of literature reading and policy text analysis. The Kyrgyz language education policy involves the promotion of Kyrgyz national language education, language planning in the field of education, minority language education, foreign language education and the formulation of relevant laws and policies for language education. The results show that through a series of laws, regulations and policy measures, the Kyrgyz government has effectively promoted the status and popularity of the Kyrgyz language, promoted the inheritance and development of the national language, and promoted the diversification of foreign language education. The implementation of these language education policies has not only enhanced the cultural confidence and national identity of the people of Kyrgyzstan, but also laid a solid foundation for the cultural prosperity of Kyrgyzstan and the improvement of its international competitiveness. |
| Keywords: | Language; Language Education Policy; Kyrgyzstan |
基金
| 1. | 2023年上海政法学院青年科研基金项目 (2023XQN12) |
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