基于目标问题导向的《高等数学》课程教学实践
广东石油化工学院, 理学院, 广东茂名 525000
| 摘 要： | 目标问题导向式教学模式是以目标问题为导向的新型教学模式，该教学模式的关键是教师根据教学目标在课前预设五类问题，即将教学目标转化为目标问题，在授课的过程中围绕目标问题引导学生通过预习、分组讨论、教师点评等方式学习新知识。伴随目标问题的解决，即完成了教学目标使学生掌握了新知识，又提升了学生自学能力、团队协作能力、分析问题和解决问题的能力。传统的高等数学教学模式面临诸多问题，如学生学习难度大，教师教学任务重等，因此，改进教学模式、提升教学理念是高等数学走出困境的必由之路。本文以高等数学中函数曲线的凹凸性的教学为例，详细说明目标问题导向式教学模式在高等数学教学中的应用。实践表明：这种教学模式降低了课程的难度，有效地提高了学生的课堂参与度，提升了学生学习高等数学的信心。既能培养学生良好的学习习惯，又能提高学生解决问题的能力，同时将课堂知识与专业知识相结合，让学生体会到了学以致用，学用结合。 |
| 关 键 词： | 目标问题导向式教学; 教学模式; 高等数学 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.edu.2023.06.001 |
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收稿日期: 2023-09-08
接受日期: 2023-11-06
在线出版日期: 2023-11-15
Practice of Teaching in Advanced Mathematics Courses Based on Goal-Problem-Orientation
School of Science, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000, China
| Abstract: | Goal-Problem-Orientation Teaching mode is a new type teaching model, which is based on problems of goal. The key of the teaching mode is the designation of five types problems according to the teaching goals before class, that is, to transform the teaching goals into goal problems. During the teaching process, students are guided to learn new knowledge through preview, group discussion, teacher’s comments and other ways. With the solution of the goal problem, the teaching goal is completed, and the students studied new knowledge, while also enhancing their abilities of self-learning, teamwork, problem analysis and problem solving. The traditional teaching mode of Advanced Mathematics is faced with many problems, such as the difficulty of students' learning and the heavy teaching tasks of teachers. Therefore, improving the teaching mode and promoting the teaching concept is the only way for Advanced Mathematics to overcome the difficulties. Taking the teaching of the concavity and convexity of function curves as an example, this paper explains the application of the Goal-Problem-Orientation Teaching model in Advanced Mathematics. The practice shows that this teaching model reduces the difficulty of courses, effectively improves students' participation in the class, and enhances their confidence in learning Advanced Mathematics. It can not only cultivate students' good learning habits, but also improve their ability to solve problems. At the same time, it combines classroom knowledge with professional knowledge, so that students can realize the combination of learning and application. |
| Keywords: | Goal-Problem-Orientation Teaching Mode; Teaching Mode; Advanced Mathematics |
基金
| 1. | 广东石油化工学院科研基金人才引进项目 (项目编号: 2019rc101) |
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