1. 中国计量大学, 信息工程学院浙江省电磁波信息技术与计量学重点实验室, 浙江杭州 310018
2. 中才邦业 (杭州) 智能技术有限公司, 浙江杭州 310000
| 摘 要: | 针对传统混凝土立方体抗压强度标准检验法受外界影响较大的问题,本研究提出了一种基于随机森林算法的混凝土抗压强度预测模型,通过决定系数等指标进行预测准确度的量化分析,最终优化算法使得决定系数的值达到0.9以上。本文首先将水泥、高炉渣掺量、粉煤灰掺量、水含量、粗骨料、细骨料含量以及龄期等数据作为原材料指标进行优化预处理,以优化后的数据集作为输入数据集,并划分数据集用以构建模型,然后通过定义参数网络,执行网格搜索交叉验证来进行模型参数的优化,构建完善各类模型,最后将基于随机森林算法模型的预测结果与基于支持向量回归算法模型、基于决策树算法模型的预测结果进行准确度比较。结果显示,基于随机森林算法的预测模型预测准确度(R²=0.91547)远高于支持向量回归模型(R²=0.76802)和决策树模型(R²=0.87539),并且误差较小(RMSE=5.24087),表明在混凝土抗压强度预测方面,随机森林算法有着极大的优越性,这对于混凝土配料比设计具有重要意义。 |
| 关 键 词: | 随机森林; 混凝土; 抗压强度; 预测 |
| DOI: | 10.57237/j.cst.2023.04.003 |
1. Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Wave Information Technology and Metrology of Zhejiang Province, College of Information Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
2. SINOMA Bonyear (Hangzhou) Intelligent Technology Co. Ltd., Hangzhou 310000, China
| Abstract: | Concrete compressive strength prediction is a key part of batching ratio design, the traditional concrete cube compressive strength standard test method is vulnerable to external influences, a random forest algorithm is proposed to predict the compressive strength of concrete, by optimizing the data of cement, blast furnace slag mixing, fly ash mixing, water content, high efficiency water reducer dosage, coarse aggregates, fine aggregates content, and age, etc., as raw material indicators. The optimized data set is used as the input data set, and the data set is divided to construct the model, and then the model parameters are optimized by defining the parameter network and performing the grid search cross-validation to construct the perfect models. The results show that the prediction accuracy of the prediction model based on the random forest algorithm (R²=0.91547) is much higher than that of the support vector regression model (R²=0.76802) and the decision tree model (R²=0.87539) and the error is small (RMSE=5.24087), which is of great significance for the research of compressive strength prediction model. |
| Keywords: | Random Forest; Concrete; Compression Strength; Prediction |
| 1. | 2022年度杭州市重大科技创新项目 (2022AIZD0085, 2022AIZD0016) |
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