1. 大连交通大学, 计算机与通信工程学院, 辽宁大连 116028
2. 大连交通大学, 自动化与电气工程学院, 辽宁大连 116028
| 摘 要: | 统一的实验室火灾监测系统旨在集中监控全省甚至全国范围内的实验室环境数据,实时感知实验室内部环境变化,准确判断火灾风险,以便采取及时救灾措施。此外实验室一旦出现火灾,可以及时发出报警信息,能更好及时扑救以减少损失或者在火灾发生时自动采取灭火措施避免火灾的发生。为此,本文设计了一种基于ZigBee的云平台高校实验室安全监测系统。该系统可以监测各个高校不同学院的实验室房间内的温度,湿度,以及烟雾浓度,对房间进行安全监测,当监测值超过安全范围时,就实时报警。本文系统由终端数采集模块、ZigBee协调器、ESP8266无线网关通信模块、OneNET云平台、第三方 Web应用四部分组成。系统通过各种传感器采集实验室内的监测数据并通过ZigBee组网将数据无线传输至云端,云端再传输至Web端,从而实现各个实验室内安全状况的实时监控和警报。本文给出了本地Web端的人机交互页面和云端平台监控界面。实测数据验证了本系统的有效性。 |
| 关 键 词: | 云平台; 安全监测; ZigBee; CC2530; ESP8266; DHT11 |
| DOI: | 10.57237/j.cst.2022.01.009 |
1. School of Computer and Communication Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, China
2. School of of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, China
| Abstract: | The unified laboratory fire monitoring system aims to centrally monitor laboratory environmental data across the province or even the country, perceive real-time changes in the laboratory's internal environment, accurately assess fire risks, and take timely disaster relief measures. In addition, once a fire occurs in the laboratory, an alarm message can be issued in a timely manner, which can better extinguish the fire in a timely manner to reduce losses or automatically take fire extinguishing measures to avoid the occurrence of a fire. For this purpose, this article designs a cloud platform university laboratory security monitoring system based on ZigBee. This system can monitor the temperature, humidity, and smoke concentration in laboratory rooms of different colleges and universities, and conduct safety monitoring of the rooms. When the monitoring values exceed the safety range, real-time alarms will be given. This system consists of four parts: terminal data acquisition module, ZigBee coordinator, ESP8266 wireless gateway communication module, OneNET cloud platform, and third-party web application. The system collects monitoring data in the laboratory through various sensors and wirelessly transmits the data to the cloud through ZigBee networking. The cloud then transmits the data to the web, thereby achieving real-time monitoring and alerting of the security situation in each laboratory. This article provides a human-machine interaction page on the local web end and a cloud platform monitoring interface. The effectiveness of the system is verified by the measured data validation. |
| Keywords: | Cloud Platform; Security Monitoring; ZigBee; CC2530; ESP8266; DHT11 |
| [1] | 唐欣, 莫永华, 王喜来, 谭皓文, 赵风顺, 万智柠. 基于异构网络的实验室环境安全监控系统设计 [J]. 现代电子技术, 2022, 45 (20): 81-85. |
| [2] | 宁信, 虞俊超, 张锐, 渠晖, 翟春红, 王满意. 高校实验室气体实时监测系统的开发与应用研究 [J]. 实验技术与管理, 2021, 38 (06): 269-272. |
| [3] | 刘辉席, 杨祯, 朱珠, 刘守印. 基于LoRa物联网技术的实验室安全监测系统的设计与实现 [J]. 实验技术与管理, 2019, 36 (07): 243-247. |
| [4] | 赵立新. 基于无线网络的智能灌溉控制系统设计与实现[J]. 佛山科学技术学院学报(自然科学版), 2019, 37 (02): 54-57. |
| [5] | 宿筱, 聂兵, 钱卫钧. 基于ZigBee和GPRS的轴承温度监测系统设计 [J]. 数字技术与应用, 2022, 40 (10): 200-202+227. |
| [6] | 肖雨, 朱黎, 谭建军等. 基于CC2530的远程可调直流稳压电源设计 [J]. 现代电子技术, 2022, 45 (18): 111-116. |
| [7] | 管嘉诚, 李晓烽, 黄志芳等. 基于ESP8266与机智云的物联网智能家居 [J]. 物联网技术, 2023, 13 (03): 140-142. |
| [8] | 祝朝坤, 王显然. 基于树莓派与ESP8266的温室环境智能监控系统的设计与实现 [J]. 电子产品世界, 2023, 30 (01): 40-43+90. |
| [9] | 潘学文. 基于STM32的家庭温湿度远程控制系统的设计[J]. 现代工业经济和信息化, 2021, 11 (10): 83-84. |
| [10] | 李志伟, 东伟, 黄双成.基于DHT11的农业大棚温湿度监控系统设计 [J]. 工业仪表与自动化装置, 2021, No. 277 (01): 39-43. |
| [11] | Sohibun, I D, G R H, et al. [J]. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2021, 2049 (1). |
| [12] | 刘丽, 杨洁霞, 刘辉. 高校校园火灾监测系统设计——基于无线传感器网络 [J]. 西昌学院学报(自然科学版), 2019, 33 (03): 56-59. |
| [13] | 卓吉高, 潘嘉, 张长浩. 基于ZigBee通信协议的油气井数据采集系统设计 [J]. 电子设计工程, 2022, 30 (17): 76-80. |
| [14] | 张萍, 胡应坤. 基于ZigBee和OneNET云平台的智能农业温控系统 [J]. 物联网技术, 2021, 11 (01): 25-28. |
| [15] | 张心仪, 于洋, 衣程榆等. 基于OneNET云平台的多种有害气体监测分析系统 [J]. 电子产品世界, 2023, 30 (01): 56-59. |
| [16] | 吴繁森. 基于ARM+OneNET 云平台的工厂车间环境监控系统设计 [J]. 物联网技术, 2022, 12 (11): 15-17. |