1. 贵州医科大学附属医院, 中医科, 贵州贵阳 550002
2. 贵州省人民医院, 急诊科, 贵州贵阳 550001
| 摘 要: | 新型冠状病毒肺炎因其发病急、传染性强、传播途径多、病情变化快等特点,长时间的隔离给新型冠状病毒肺炎患者及家庭造成了巨大心理压力和精神困扰。目的:在疫情的防治过程中,运用中医情志疗法对新型冠状病毒肺炎患者进行有目的引导,劝解,以便帮助他们可以尽快恢复身体及心理健康;方法:在与新型冠状病毒肺炎患者的交流,根据患者的自身特点,采用情志相胜法、移情易性法、语言疏导法、导引疗法、中药怡神法、中医音乐疗法等不同方法,与患者进行有效沟通;结果:中医情志疗法可以消除患者紧张、焦虑、烦躁、易怒、失眠、恐惧、甚至抑郁等负面情绪,可以增强“正气”,保持“精神内守,病安从来”的状态。 |
| 关 键 词: | 新型冠状病毒肺炎; 中医情志疗法; 心理干预 |
| DOI: | 10.57237/j.cmrd.2023.04.001 |
1. Traditional Chinese Medicine Department, Traditional Chinese Medicine Department, Guiyang 550002, China
2. Emergency Department, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang 550001, China
| Abstract: | Due to the characteristics of novel coronavirus pneumonia, such as acute onset, strong infectivity, multiple transmission routes, rapid disease change, etc., long-term isolation has caused great psychological pressure and mental distress to novel coronavirus pneumonia patients and families. Objective: During the prevention and treatment of the epidemic situation, the emotional therapy of traditional Chinese medicine is used to guide and persuade the patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia purposefully, so as to help them recover their physical and mental health as soon as possible; Methods: According to the patients' own characteristics, we adopted different methods, such as emotional competition, empathy, language facilitation, guidance therapy, traditional Chinese medicine invigoration, traditional Chinese medicine music therapy, to communicate effectively with patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia; Result: Traditional Chinese medicine emotional therapy can eliminate negative emotions such as nervousness, anxiety, irritability, insomnia, fear, and even depression in patients, enhance the "positive energy", and maintain a state of "inner defense of the spirit, and peace of mind". |
| Keywords: | Corona Virus Disease-2019, COVID-19; TCM Cognitive Therapy; Psychological Intervention |
| 1. | 贵州省科技厅课题黔科合 ([2020]4Y200号) |
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