女性压力性尿失禁患者生活质量现状和影响因素分析
昆明医科大学, 第一附属医院泌尿外科, 云南昆明 650000
| 摘 要： | 目的：调查女性压力性尿失禁患者生活质量现状和影响因素，为临床上制定针对性的健康宣教提供依据。方法：选择2020年7月-2021年2月在我科住院的58例女性SUI患者做为调查对象进行现场调查。问卷由一般资料和尿失禁生活质量问卷（Incontinence quality of life, I-QOL）组成，采用多因素线性回归分析女性压力性尿失禁患者生活质量的影响因素。结果：女性压力性尿失禁患者生活质量得分为（66.18±6.70）分。回归分析显示：顺产次数、患病年限、流产次数及居住状态是影响女性压力性尿失禁患者生活质量的因素。结论：女性压力性尿失禁患者生活质量中度或重度受到影响，医务工作者应该根据其影响因素，制定针对性的健康教育，普及SUI相关知识，帮助患者提高对压力性尿失禁的认知，积极主动配合治疗，从而提高患者的生活质量。 |
| 关 键 词： | 压力性尿失禁; 生活质量; 影响因素分析 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.cmf.2022.01.003 |
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收稿日期: 2022-10-15
接受日期: 2022-11-11
在线出版日期: 2022-12-01
The Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Quality of Life in Female Patients with Stress Urinary Incontinence
Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650000, China
| Abstract: | Objective: To investigate the current status and influencing factors of quality of life in female patients with stress urinary incontinence to provide a basis for making targeted health education in clinic. Methods: A total of 58 female SUI patients hospitalized in our department from July 2020 to February 2021 were selected as subjects for field investigation. The questionnaire was composed of general information and Incontinence quality of life (I-QOL) questionnaire. Multivariate linear regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of quality of life in female patients with stress urinary incontinence. Results: The quality of life score of female patients with stress urinary incontinence was (66.18±6.70). Regression analysis showed that the number of vaginal births, the number of years of illness, the number of abortions, and the living status were the factors affecting the quality of life of female patients with stress urinary incontinence. Conclusions: The quality of life of female patients with stress urinary incontinence is moderately or severely affected. Medical workers should develop targeted health education according to the influencing factors, popularize the knowledge related to SUI, help patients improve the cognition of stress urinary incontinence, and actively cooperate with treatment, so as to improve the quality of life of patients. |
| Keywords: | Stress Urinary Incontinence; Quality of Life; Analysis of Influencing Factors |
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