从及物性视角看卡特对《白雪公主》的改写
广东外语外贸大学, 英语语言文化学院, 广东广州 510420
| 摘 要： | 安吉拉•卡特从女性主义角度对格林童话《白雪公主》进行改写，创作出短篇故事《雪孩》。卡特保留了魔镜这一关键元素，但将其隐形化，暗暗揭示伯爵夫人和雪孩间的镜像关系，为伯爵夫人杀害雪孩的动机提出新解。从及物性角度切入，可见卡特将《雪孩》的主题从表层的“女性间的嫉妒”深化为“被压迫女性寻找解放”，以此来鼓励目标读者（成年女性）挑战父权力量并追寻自我解放。这强化了第二次女权主义运动追求女性自由以及性的主动权的鼓动与号召。深入挖掘这一改写之作背后的女权主义意识形态，既可补充学界对《雪孩》的片面解读，也可揭示卡特为使经典童话摆脱“欺骗女性的父权神话载体”这一标签，帮助其迎合当代需求与认知，为经典童话注入当代意义所做出的不懈努力。 |
| 关 键 词： | 安吉拉•卡特; 《雪孩》; 隐形魔镜; 镜像人物; 女性主义改写 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.cll.2023.01.002 |
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收稿日期: 2023-03-07
接受日期: 2023-03-20
在线出版日期: 2023-04-07
A Transitivity Approach to Angela Carter’s Feminist Revision of “Snow White”
Faculty of English Language and Culture, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou 510420, China
| Abstract: | Angela Carter rewrites Grimm’s fairy tale “Snow White” from the feminist perspective and creates her short story “The Snow Child”. Carter keeps the indispensable element, namely the magic mirror, but renders it invisible. Through it, Carter secretly reveals the mirror images between the Countess and the snow child, providing new insight into the Countess’s motivation to kill the child. An analysis of the transitivity system in the short story reveals that Carter deepens the theme from ostensible “female jealousy” to “oppressed female seeking liberation” in an attempt to encourage target readers (adult women) to challenge patriarchal forces and seek liberation. It meets the propaganda of the second feminist movement to pursue women’s freedom and sexual initiative. An in-depth exploration of the feminist ideology in this rewritten work can not only supplement the one-sided interpretation of “The Snow Child” by previous critics, but also reveal Carter’s unremitting efforts to make the classic fairy tale get rid of the label of “a carrier of the toxic patriarchal myths that are used to deceive women”, help it meet the trends of the contemporary era, and inject contemporary meaning into the classic fairy tale. |
| Keywords: | Angela Carter; “The Snow Child”; Invisible Magic Mirror; Mirror Images; Feminist Revision |
基金
| 1. | 广东外语外贸大学研究生科研创新项目“唱响女性之歌:从及物性视角看卡特对《白雪公主》的改写” (22GWCXXM－007) |
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