多项定中结构中“的”字隐现的最简诠释
河南大学, 外语学院, 河南开封 475001
| 摘 要： | 本文在生成语言学的理论框架下对汉语多项定中结构中“的”字的隐现机制开展研究，为其结构表征和“的”字隐现提供了理论解释。多项定中结构根据其定语项之间语义关系的不同，可以分为并列式多项定中结构和递进式多项定中结构；二者在句法表现和“的”字的分布和隐现方面均体现出一定程度的区别性特征。多项定中结构在“多重DeP套嵌”的理论模式下进行句法构建和运算推导。“的”字在多项定中结构中的功能在于凸显语义焦点信息，并促使定语项进行提升移位，从而核查其所携带的焦点语义特征[+Foc]。在运算推导的过程中，后续移位和“的”字的提升与留存形成了多项定中结构中多个“的”字的共现，以契合于特定的语用功能。定语之间不同的语义关系制约着焦点信息的核查方式，导致了多项定中结构中“的”字不同的隐现方式。文章以形式化的手段清晰刻画多项定中结构的内部构造，并为“的”字的隐现机制提供了全新的研究视角。 |
| 关 键 词： | 多项定语; “的”字; 隐现; 信息焦点; 特征核查; 后续移位 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.cll.2022.02.004 |
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收稿日期: 2022-12-19
接受日期: 2023-01-30
在线出版日期: 2023-02-03
A Study of the Occurrence of de in Multiple Modifier-head Constructions: A Minimalist Approach
Foreign Languages School, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China
| Abstract: | The current paper carries out a study on the occurrence of de in multiple-modifier constructions, aiming to provide an account from the perspective of generative grammar. Based on the semantic relationships between their attributives, this paper divides the relevant construction into different types, i.e., multiple-modifier constructions are classified into coordinate structures and progressive structures, and demonstrates that they are distinct in the distribution and occurrence of de. The framework of multi-layer DeP hypothesis is taken in to explain the construction and derivation of multiple-modifier constructions. The de in multiple-modifier constructions is viewed as a grammatical marker that signifies information focus, and trigger attributives raising to check its [+Foc] feature. Multi-de occurs only to convey specific pragmatic functions, and different modifying relations constrain the focus’ checking, resulting in different occurrence of de in the relevant constructions. This paper provides a new approach to the depiction of the internal structure of the multiple modifier-head construction and the explanation of the occurrence of de in the construction. |
| Keywords: | Multiple Modifiers; de; Occurrence; Information Focus; Feature Checking; Smuggling Movement |
基金
| 1. | 河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“字本位视角下汉语特点研究” (项目编号: 2020BYY002) |
| 2. | 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“汉语框式介词的生成语法研究” (20YJC740055). |
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