传统村落历史资源数据评价模式探析
1. 石家庄铁道大学, 建筑与艺术学院, 河北石家庄 050043
2. 大悟县住房和城乡建设局, 湖北孝感 432800
| 摘 要： | 传统村落是中国传统文化的重要载体。在乡村振兴的大背景下，传统村落的保护与发展越来越被学术界所重视。以往传统村落的保护规划方案多基于主观性经验。如今，日趋丰富的大数据处理经验使得对传统村落历史资源价值评价的客观性、科学性、严谨性要求越来越高。基于数据指导的客观性评价说服力远大于经验性评估，但客观性评价并未完全脱离主观性评价因素。本文采用AHP结合GIS的研究方法，传统村落历史资源进行评价，以期提高客观评价比重。从历史价值、再利用价值和综合价值三个角度出发，通过数理分析技术，实现对传统村落的点、线、面资源的量化分析。其分析结果将最大程度上降低人为因素的影响。希望以此为数据评价模式的发展趋势及走向提供借鉴。 |
| 关 键 词： | GIS; AHP; 传统村落; 价值评价; 客观评价 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.cear.2024.01.001 |
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收稿日期: 2023-10-11
接受日期: 2023-11-09
在线出版日期: 2023-12-27
Study on the Data Evaluation Mode of Historical Resources in Traditional Villages
1. School of Architecture and Art, Shijiazhuang Railway University, Shijiazhuang 050043, China
2. Housing and Urban Rural Development Bureau of Dawu County, Xiaogan 432800, China
| Abstract: | Traditional villages are an important carrier of Chinese traditional culture. In the context of rural revitalization, the protection and development of traditional villages have been paid more and more attention by the academic community. In the past, the protection planning schemes of traditional villages were mostly based on subjective experience. Nowadays, the increasingly rich experience in big data processing makes the evaluation of traditional villages' historical resources more objective, scientific and rigorous. The persuasiveness of the objective evaluation based on data guidance is far greater than the empirical evaluation, but the objective evaluation is not completely separated from the subjective evaluation factors. In this paper, AHP and GIS are used to evaluate the historical resources of traditional villages in order to increase the proportion of objective evaluation. From the perspective of historical value, reuse value and comprehensive value, the quantitative analysis of point, line and area resources of traditional villages is realized through mathematical analysis technology. The analysis results will minimize the impact of human factors. It is hoped to provide reference for the development trend and trend of data evaluation model. |
| Keywords: | GIS; AHP; Traditional Villages; Value Evaluation; Objective Evaluation |
基金
| 1. | 2022年度河北省社会科学发展研究课题“乡村振兴背景下的传统聚落数字化保护评价体系研究” (课题编号: 20220202385) |
| 2. | 2022年度河北省文化艺术科学规划和旅游研究项目“传统村落价值保护量化评价体系研究” (课题编号: HB22-YB043) |
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