Business School, University of Nottingham, Ningbo 315100, China
| Abstract: | Capital markets in developing economies have expanded quickly, while efficient market hypothesis (EMH) continues to be the foundation of current financial economics despite receiving a lot of criticism, and in particular the EMH's weak form has received the majority of attention throughout empirical testing. Importantly, the Chinese stock market is one of the quickly expanding and emerging market in world, and it shows unique characteristics compared with American and some European markets, such as retail accounts for the higher proportion than institutional investors and special monitoring and political rules issued by Chinese government. So it is valuable for investor to test this powerful decision method for the Chinese capital market. The study uses the CSI300 of the Chinese securities market, which is an index stock weighted by the market value of free float share capital, 300 stocks chosen for its largest market value, the best liquidity and the most representative from Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets. Based on the daily data of the CSI300 Index from the year 2005 to 2022 that contains a total of 4340 observations, and further developed by drawing on international indexing techniques as a cross-market index for the rich experience in index preparation and publication, this paper uses five quantitative techniques, including the Breush-Godfrey LM test, the Ljungbox test to test serial correlation, the runs test, the Augment Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test, and the Phillips-Perron (PP) test to evaluate the weak-form efficient exhibits in Chinese stock market, which reveals the strength of administrative gradually reduced and the stock market greatly entering a new era where the market will play a leading role. |
| Keywords: | Chinese Stock Market; Efficient Market Hypothesis; Weak-Form Efficient |
| DOI: | 10.57237/j.wjmst.2023.04.005 |
| [1] | Lean, H. H. and Smyth, R. (2015) “Testing for weak-form efficiency of crude palm oil spot and future markets: new evidence from a GARCH unit root test with multiple structural breaks,” Applied economics, 47(16): 1710–1721. |
| [2] | Vidal-Tomás, D., Ibáñez, A. M. and Farinós, J. E. (2019) “Weak efficiency of the cryptocurrency market: a market portfolio approach,” Applied economics letters, 26(19): 1627–1633. |
| [3] | Ananzeh, (2014). Testing the Weak Form of Efficient Market Hypothesis: Empirical Evidence from Jordan. http://52.196.142.242/index.php/ibm/article/view/5524 |
| [4] | Elango, R., & Hussein, M. I. (2007). An Empirical Analysis on the Weak-Form Efficiency of the GCC Markets Applying Selected Statistical Tests. Retrieved January 19, 2017 from Social Science Research Network. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1026569 |
| [5] | Kashif, H. et al. (2010). "Testing the weak form of efficient market hypothesis: empirical evidence from Asia-pacific markets", International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 58: 122-133. |
| [6] | Moustafa, M. A. (2004). Testing the Weak-Form Efficiency of the United Arab Emirates Stock Market. International Journal of Business, 9(3): 309-325. |
| [7] | Vidanage, T. and Dayaratna-Banda, O. G. (2012) “Does Past Information Help Predict Future Price Movements in Emerging Capital Markets? Evidence from the Colombo Securities Exchange,” South Asia economic journal (Institute of Policy Studies), 13(2): 241–264. |
| [8] | Liu, J, & Hou, W, Z. (2018). “The empirical evidence of the semi-strong and effective Chinese stock market from the perspective of information economics”. Research on Financial Issues, 3: 70-77. |
| [9] | Gong, L, & Hu, D, C. (2019) “Experiential research on the effectiveness of a-share market at the present stage”. Knowledge Economy, 24: 29-30. |
| [10] | Tang, G, H, & Zheng, Y, M. (2004) “An empirical and effective study on technical indicators and market evidence”. Statistical Research, 21(12): 31-41. |
| [11] | Zhang, Y, C, & Zhou, Y, G. (2001) “Is the Chinese stock market weak and effective?”. Financial Research 3: 34-40. |
| [12] | Gao, H, X, & Chen, D, J. (2023) “Research on the market effectiveness of China's Science and Technology Innovation Board”. Hebei Finance, 4: 32-38. |
| [13] | Xu, T. (2012) “Empirical test of the weak effectiveness of gem market in China”. Business Era, 16: 70-7. |
| [14] | Wang, H,. & Chen, S,. (2014) “Empirical analysis of weak effectiveness of GEM market in China-based on Wild Bootstrap variance ratio test”. Business era, 32: 96-99. |
| [15] | Zhang, Y, X., Shi, J,. & Chen, C,. (2021). “Empirical analysis of the weak effectiveness of China's real estate stock market”. Investment and entrepreneurship, 032(021): 41-43. |
| [16] | Yao, C, R, & Zeng, M, Y,. (2019) “Carbon market effectiveness and its evaluation index system —based on the perspective of the effective market hypothesis”. Lanzhou journal, 12: 114-122. |
| [17] | Wang, Y, L, & Du, L,. (2015) “Research on the effectiveness of China's carbon financial trading market -- Based on the fractal theory analysis of Beijing carbon trading market”. Management World, 12: 174-175. |
| [18] | Worthington, A. C. & Higgs, H. (2005). “Random walks and market efficiency in European equity market” Global Journal of Finance and Economics, 1(1): 59–78. |
| [19] | Abraham, Seyyed, F. J., & Alsakran, S. A. (2002). “Testing the Random Walk Behavior and Efficiency of the Gulf Stock Markets”. The Financial Review (Buffalo, N.Y.), 37(3): 469–480. |
We invite active, qualified and high profile scientists and researchers to join as Editorial Board Members.
Join UsScholars with a strong interest in reviewing are invited to join the reviewer panel to ensure the quality of the research to be published.
Join Us