School of Ethnology and History, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China
| Abstract: | This study employs bibliometric methods and the visualization tools CiteSpace and VOSviewer to systematically examine the research status and development trends of archaeological cultural interaction over the past two decades (2000–2025). A total of 83 relevant publications from the CNKI and Wanfang databases are analyzed, focusing on annual publication volume, author and institution collaboration networks, keyword co-occurrence, and burst detection. The results show a continuous growth in research output, with a marked increase after 2017. Chinese language publications dominate the field, indicating relatively limited international engagement. While a few core research institutions, such as the Institute of Archaeology, Henan Normal University, and Jilin University, occupy central positions in the collaboration network, the overall network remains fragmented, characterized by local cooperation and weak international linkages. Keyword analysis reveals a clear thematic evolution: early studies concentrated on cultural typology and distribution, often relying on static artifact-based descriptions. From around 2009, research gradually shifted toward regional interaction, methodological refinement, and case-specific analyses. After 2016, interdisciplinary approaches—including network analysis and ancient DNA studies—began to emerge, although theoretical integration remains limited. The paper further discusses the role of national policies in shaping research agendas and promoting methodological innovations. Despite these advances, the field still faces fragmentation and insufficient cross-regional synthesis. The findings provide a quantitative overview of the intellectual landscape of archaeological cultural interaction and suggest directions for future theoretical and empirical integration. |
| Keywords: | CiteSpace; Archaeological Culture; Cultural Interaction; Research Hotspots; Knowledge Mapping |
| DOI: | 10.57237/j.ssrf.2026.03.005 |
| 1. | General Project of the National Social Science Fund of China: "Archaeological Research on the Integration of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau into the Multicultural Yet Unified Pattern of Chinese Civilization during the Qin and Han Dynasties" (No. 23BKG015) |
| [1] | By Gordon Child; translated by Chen Chun and Chen Hongbo. The Dawn of European Civilization [M]. Shanghai: Sanlian Bookstore (Life, Reading, New Knowledge), 2012. |
| [2] | Edited by Lu Hanlong and Peng Xizhe. Social Sciences in China, Volume on Sociology [M]. Shanghai: Shanghai People's Publishing House, September 2005. |
| [3] | Chen Yue, Chen Chaomei, Liu Zeyuan, et al. Methodological functions of the CiteSpace knowledge graph [J]. Science Research, 2015, 33(2): 242–253. https://doi.org/10.16192/j.cnki.1003-2053.2015.02.009 |
| [4] | Zhao Bingjun, Wang Minxia, Si Huke. Research on Domestic Knowledge Graphs Based on CiteSpace [J]. Journal of Library and Information Science, 2012, (8). |
| [5] | Zheng Hongli. Archaeological Perspectives on Cultural Interaction between Shang and Shu–A Study of Early History of the State of Shu [J]. Wenbo, 2002, (01). |
| [6] | Zheng Hongli. Archaeological Observations on the Interaction and Exchange of Shang-Shu Cultures – Also on the Early History of the Shu Kingdom [J]. Sichuan Cultural Relics, 2003, (02). |
| [7] | Li Boqian. Research on the Interactive Relationships Between Archaeological Cultures [J]. Southern Cultural Relics, 2008, (01). |
| [8] | Chen, C. (2006). CiteSpace II: Detecting and visualizing emerging trends and transient patterns in scientific literature. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 57(3). |
| [9] | Dan Yueying. Archaeological Cultural Pattern in Northern China during the Eastern Zhou and Qin Dynasties: A Study on Interactions Among the Rong, Di, Hu, and Huaxia [J]. Acta Archaeologica Sinica, 2015, (03). |
| [10] | Chen Wei. The Archaeological Culture and Interactive Relationship between Gansu & Qinghai and Southwest Mountain Regions in the Pre-Qin Period [D]. Jilin University, 2009. |
| [11] | Dou Haifeng. Cultural interactions between southern China and the Central Plains during the Shang period as evidenced by unearthed artifacts [J]. Archaeology, 2017, (04). |
| [12] | China Archaeological Conference. Proceedings of the First China Archaeological Conference [C]. Zhengzhou, 2016. |
| [13] | Bai Fan, He Wei, Gao Yu, et al. Ancient genomes revealed the genetic history and interaction ofprehistoric populations in the Ngari region of the western Tibetan Plateau [J]. Genetics, 2025, 47(4). https://doi.org/10.16288/j.yczz.24-368. |
| [14] | Yu Fangjie. Study on the Neolithic cultural pattern in the Hengduan Mountain region and its interactions with surrounding cultures [D]. Nanjing Normal University, 2017. https://doi.org/10.27245/d.cnki.gnjsu. 2017.000165 |
| [15] | Hou Jianhua, Hu Zhigang. A Review and Prospect of CiteSpace Software Application Research [J]. Modern Intelligence, 2013, 33(04): 99-103. |
We invite active, qualified and high profile scientists and researchers to join as Editorial Board Members.
Join UsScholars with a strong interest in reviewing are invited to join the reviewer panel to ensure the quality of the research to be published.
Join Us