The Investigation of Nurses’ Nutritional Knowledge, Belief and Behavior in Elderly Care Institutions of Yantai City
1. Nursing Department, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai 264000, China
2. West Department of Critical Medicine, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai 264000, China
3. Emergency Department of Critical Medicine (Lai Shan), Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai 264000, China
4. Department of Critical Medicine (Lai Shan), Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai 264000, China
| Abstract: | Objective: To understand the nutritional nursing knowledge, belief and practice of nurses in elderly care institutions in Yantai city, and to provide basis for formulating corresponding countermeasures. Methods: The nutritional knowledge, belief, behavior and needs of 82 nurses in 15 elderly care institutions of Yantai city were investigated, and their different educational background, age, working years, professional titles and different types of elderly care institutions were compared and analyzed. Results: The nurses’ nutritional knowledge in hospital grade, nutritional belief in age and working years, nutritional practice in working years、technical titles and hospital grade were statistically significant differences (P > 0.05). The overall level of nutrition knowledge of nurses in elderly care institutions was low. The knowledge, belief and behavior scores of nurses in hospitals with combination of medical care and nursing were higher. Nurses aged 21-25 years and working for 1-5 years scored higher in nutritional knowledge and attitude. There was no significant difference in the average scores of nurses with different educational levels and professional titles. Conclusion: The overall level of nutritional knowledge of nurses in elderly care institutions is low, and the nutritional behavior needs to be further standardized. The nutritional knowledge, belief and behavior of nurses in hospitals combined with medical care are better than those in community care centers. Timely measures should be taken to improve the nutritional knowledge level of nurses in community care centers. |
| Keywords: | Pension Institutions; Nurse; Nutritional Care; Investigation and Analysis |
| DOI: | 10.57237/j.nhres.2023.01.003 |
View:
Downloads:
Received: 24 November 2022
Accepted: 6 February 2023
Published Online: 16 February 2023
References
| [1] | 中华人民共和国国家统计局. 第七次全国人口普查公报解读. [EB/OL]. (2021-05-12) [2021-08-25]. http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/sjjd/202105/t20210512_1817336.html |
| [2] | 国务院印发《“十四五”国家老龄事业发展和养老服务体系规划》 [N]. 新华每日电讯, 2022-02-22 (001). |
| [3] | WELLS J C, SAWAYA A L, WIBAEK R, et al. The double burden of malnutrition: aetiological pathways and consequences for health [J], Lancet, 2020, 395 (10217): 75-88. |
| [4] | SALMINEN K S, SUOMINEN M H, et al. Associations between nutritional status and health-related quality of life among long-term care residents in Helsinki [J]. J Nutr Health Aging, 2019, 23 (5): 474-478. |
| [5] | 蒋莉, 刘丽萍. 人口老龄化对老年营养学教育的挑战及对策 [J]. 中国老年学杂志, 2016, 36 (18): 4652-4654. |
| [6] | 中国营养学会. 中共中央国务院印发《“健康中国2030年规划纲要”》 [EB/OL]. (2019-08-07) [2020-08-25]. https://www.cnsoc.org/chpolicy/781900200.html |
| [7] | 陈旻洁, 鲍勇. 医院社区分级诊疗的医患认知研究: 基于上海市家庭医生制度 [J]. 中华全科医学, 2015, 13 (5): 108-111; 148. |
| [8] | 俞帼英, 乐嘉宜, 练媛媛. 探索构建社区“医养结合”服务模式下的老年人健康管理的可行性 [J]. 上海医药, 2016, 37 (2): 47-49. |
| [9] | 陵星辰. 分级诊疗和医养结合背景下失能老年人对社区服务需求及其影响因素分析 [J]. 全科护理, 2020, 18 (26): 3550-3553. |
| [10] | 张璟, 王维利, 章新琼. 消化系统肿瘤病人营养知信行现状及其相关因素调查 [J]. 肠外与肠内营养, 2016, 23(4): 226-228, 236. |
| [11] | 钟林君, 符琰, 余春华, 等. 胸部肿瘤住院患者营养知信行现状调查及影响因素分析 [J]. 肿瘤代谢与营养电子杂志, 2018, 5 (1): 63-68. |
| [12] | 钱艳, 张彩华. 临床护士肠内营养知识、态度及行为现状的调查与分析 [J]. 中华现代护理杂志. 2017: 23 (10): 1368-1371. |
| [13] | 顾伟军, 蒋 燕, 曹爱丽, 等. 临床护士老年营养知识调查分析 [J]. 医学教育. 2018, 10 (29): 180-181. |
| [14] | 王博巧, 王美如, 魏力, 等. 护士营养知识水平的调查分析 [J]. 天津护理. 2014, 22 (1): 7-9. |
| [15] | 赵辰光, 杨肖肖. 公建民营养老机构运营模式 [J]. 中国老年学杂志, 2017, 11 (22): 5714-5716 |
| [16] | 郭丽君, 鲍勇, 黄春玉, 等. “医养结合”养老模式的国际成功制度与政策分析 [J]. 中国老年学杂志, 2019, 2 (4): 975-981. |
| [17] | 本刊记者. 加快建设覆盖全民的医疗卫生服务体系——国家卫生计生委副主任孙志刚解读《全国医疗卫生服务体系规划纲要 (2015—2020年)》 [J]. 紫光阁, 2015 (05): 37-38. |
| [18] | 黄如意. 胡善菊. 山东省医养结合模式发展的SWOT的分析 [J]. 中国卫生事业管理. 2016, 33 (2): 145-147. |
Join the Editorial Board
We invite active, qualified and high profile scientists and researchers to join as Editorial Board Members.
Join UsBecome a Reviewer
Scholars with a strong interest in reviewing are invited to join the reviewer panel to ensure the quality of the research to be published.
Join Us