1. Supply Chain and Procurement Center, Sichuan Tourism University, Chengdu 610100, China
2. College of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
3. School of Transportation and Logistics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
4. College of Communication Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130015, China
| Abstract: | In status quo, electric vehicles are gradually replacing fuel-powered cars as the preferred mode of transportation in cities due to their unique advantages such as being environmentally friendly, easy to maintain, and low in noise. Comfort during the ride has also become a concern for people. This article investigates this issue by establishing a model. One criterion for evaluating comfort is the root mean square value of the acceleration generated by vibrations. This study focuses on a five-degree-of-freedom coupled model of electric vehicles and analyzes the vibrations during their movement on the road. A kinematic model of the five-degree-of-freedom coupled vibration of half of an electric vehicle is established, and the mathematical model of the motion model is obtained using the coefficient method. A simulation model of the kinematic model is constructed in MATLAB/Simulink, and road roughness input is generated using Simulink's filtered white noise. To ensure the accuracy of the simulation, a combined simulation model based on Adams and Simulink is also established in this study. Finally, the optimization design tool in Adams software is utilized to optimize some parameters of the model to achieve a comfortable ride. |
| Keywords: | MATLAB/Simulink; Vibration; Road Roughness Input; Adams; Parameter Optimization |
| DOI: | 10.57237/j.mse.2023.03.002 |
| [1] | 胡凯, 黄东方, 王变变. 电动车的驱动模式和发展趋势 [J]. 时代汽车, 2021(12): 93-94. |
| [2] | 郭应时, 苏彦奇, 付锐, 袁伟. 换道操作对乘客舒适性的影响研究 [J/OL]. 中国公路学报: 1-16 [2022-03-29]. |
| [3] | GB/T 13441. 1-2007, 机械振动与冲击 人体暴露于全身振动的评价第1部分: 一般要求 [S]. |
| [4] | 檀润华, 陈鹰, 路甬祥. 路面对汽车激励的时域模型建立及计算机仿真 [J]. 中国公路学报, 1998, (03): 98-104. |
| [5] | 李争鹏. 基于ADAMS和Simulink的商用车座椅悬架仿真分析 [D]. 辽宁工业大学, 2019. |
| [6] | GB/T 7031-2005, 机械振动 道路路面谱测量数据报告 [S]. |
| [7] | 赵旗, 王培德, 罗兰, 李杰. 路面激励Simulink模型的建立及其应用 [J]. 科学技术与工程, 2018, 18(01): 128-132. |
| [8] | 赵斌, 董浩, 黄波, 张建. 白噪声路面不平度时域模型的建立与仿真 [J]. 汽车实用技术, 2019, (03): 89-90+115. |
| [9] | 倪晋尚, 阮米庆. 车辆的平顺性优化及仿真实验 [J]. 现代机械, 2006 (2): 8-10. |
| [10] | 解文辰, 李震, 时培成. 五自由度人-车-路耦合模型振动分析 [J]. 井冈山大学学报 (自然科学版), 2014, 35(03): 75-80+92. |
| [11] | 严世榕. 影响汽车振动特性的几个参数研究 [J]. 机械强度, 2006(S1): 22-25. |
| [12] | 姜鹏. 汽车悬架系统的仿真分析与参数优化设计 [D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2006. |
| [13] | 郭爽, 胡晓兵, 张雪健. 基于Matlab与ADAMS的坡口切割机器人联合仿真研究 [J]. 起重运输机械, 2022, No. 603(07): 37-44. |
| [14] | 高志远, 杨斌, 胡雨沫. 基于Adams和Matlab二自由度系统振动的仿真分析研究 [J]. 化学工程与装备, 2017. |
| [15] | 徐宁. 基于人-椅-车模型的舒适性评价及座椅参数优化 [D]. 青岛大学, 2019. |
We invite active, qualified and high profile scientists and researchers to join as Editorial Board Members.
Join UsScholars with a strong interest in reviewing are invited to join the reviewer panel to ensure the quality of the research to be published.
Join Us