Research Progress in Rheology Modifier for Oil and Gas Field Drilling Fluid
1. Changqing Drilling Company of CCDC, Xi’an 710000, China
2. SINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd, Dezhou 253000, China
3. Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Reservoir Protection Technology of Oilfields, Xi’an Shiyou University, Xi’an 710065, China
| Abstract: | At present, the average drilling depth on land in China is over 3000 m. Drilling fluid with low viscosity, high yield value, high ratio of dynamic shear force and high temperature resistance are very critical for deep and ultra-deep wells. Low viscosity drilling fluid can generate less frictional resistance during circulation, thus reducing circulation energy consumption and circulation pressure loss. At the same time, drilling fluid require high yield value to effectively remove rock chips and maintain well wall stability. Low viscosity and high yield value drilling fluid can maintain stability under high temperature and pressure, and can be discharged from the borehole more quickly, reducing the erosion of the drilling fluid on the well wall and contamination of the formation. In view of the above requirements, low viscosity, high yield value drilling fluid additives have been widely studied at home and abroad, including nanoparticles, polymers, lignocellulose, salt and other types. This paper analyzes and compares the research status of these different types of treatment agents. Nanoparticles and lignocellulose were the most suitable for environmental protection and high temperature resistance, and outlooks the research direction of nano-mixed metal hydroxide, multi-positive gel instead of bentonite in drilling fluid base slurry and lignocellulose. |
| Keywords: | Drilling Fluid; Environmental Protection; High Temperature Resistance; Low Viscosity; High Yield Value |
| DOI: | 10.57237/j.mater.2023.03.002 |
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Received: 31 May 2023
Accepted: 6 July 2023
Published Online: 24 July 2023
Funding
| 1. | 陕西省重点研发计划项目 (2023-YBGY-05) |
| 2. | 陕西省教育厅重点科学研究计划项目 (21JY035) |
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