Development Path and Future Prospects of Hydrogen Transportation and Storage
Petroleum Engineering School, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610065, China
| Abstract: | As global energy demand continues to grow, and environmental awareness increases, traditional fossil fuels are no longer able to meet humanity's aspirations for a better life and the pursuit of environmental protection. In response to the urgent needs of the people and in line with the trends of the times, the Chinese government has proposed the "dual carbon" targets for addressing pollution issues in China. Hydrogen energy, as a highly clean and new form of energy, is gradually becoming a key focus in research to address these dual carbon challenges. China, as one of the world's largest hydrogen gas producers, has also made significant progress in hydrogen research and applications. However, for hydrogen fuel to fully replace traditional fossil fuels, further research and development are required. Hydrogen gas storage and transportation also face many technical and practical difficulties and challenges. The development of hydrogen energy poses both challenges and opportunities for professionals in the storage and transportation industry. Hydrogen gas has been known to humanity for over a century, and the fundamental reason it has not been widely used as an energy source lies in the extreme difficulty of its storage and transportation. If the storage and transportation issues of hydrogen gas can be solved, the biggest obstacle to the widespread adoption of hydrogen energy will be overcome. Hydrogen gas, like natural gas, is a high-energy, highly flammable gas, and they share a high degree of similarity in storage and transportation. Experience in natural gas storage and transportation can provide valuable references and insights for the development of hydrogen gas storage and transportation. The equipment used for natural gas storage and transportation also provides a platform for experimentation in hydrogen gas storage and transportation. There are already research achievements in hydrogen gas storage based on natural gas storage, such as hydrogen blending in natural gas storage. The study of hydrogen gas storage and transportation is a glorious task entrusted to professionals in the storage and transportation industry by the nation and the times. Hydrogen gas transportation will become one of the important future directions for the storage and transportation industry. As future professionals in the storage and transportation industry, we should look to the future, recognize the enormous potential of hydrogen energy, and understand the current difficulties and challenges it faces. |
| Keywords: | Natural Gas; Hydrogen; Storage and Transportation |
| DOI: | 10.57237/j.jest.2023.06.002 |
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Received: 26 November 2023
Accepted: 15 January 2024
Published Online: 4 February 2024
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